重重

Chinese

		heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer	heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
simp. and trad. (重重)		重	重

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóngchóng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-chhûng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): têng-têng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dêng⁵ dêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóngchóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóngchóng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung²-chʻung²
  - Yale: chúng-chúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchorng
  - Palladius: чунчун (čunčun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ cung⁴
  - Yale: chùhng chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-chhûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cung´ cung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ cung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng-tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dengdeeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dêng⁵ dêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: têng têng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /teŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ teŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

重重

layer upon layer; level by level; multi-layered; encircled; surrounded (as in a besieged city or fortress)
困難重重／困难重重 ― kùnnan chóngchóng ― to have many difficulties

Synonyms

層層／层层 (céngcéng)

Adverb

重重

again and again; repeatedly; time and time again

Synonyms

一再 (yīzài)
來回／来回 (láihuí)
再三 (zàisān)
反覆／反复 (fǎnfù)
多次 (duōcì)
屢屢／屡屡 (lǚlǚ)
屢次／屡次 (lǚcì)
往復／往复 (wǎngfù)
比比 (bǐbǐ)
頻頻／频频 (pínpín)

References

小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “重重”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
重	重

Adjective

重重

chữ Hán form of trùng trùng (“innumerable; numberless”).

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