軍旅

Chinese

		army; military; arms	trip; travel
trad. (軍旅)		軍	旅
simp. (军旅)		军	旅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūnlǚ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄌㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ leoi⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-lí / kun-lú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnlǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄌㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunlyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-lü³
  - Yale: jyūn-lyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunleu
  - Palladius: цзюньлюй (czjunʹljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ leoi⁵
  - Yale: gwān léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ lɵy̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-lí / kun-lú
  - Tâi-lô: kun-lí / kun-lú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunlie, kunluo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ li⁵⁵⁴/, /kun³³ lu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/, /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kjun ljoX

Rime
Character	軍	旅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉云切	力舉切
Baxter	kjun	ljoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/lɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/liɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/liɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/lɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/liɔ^X/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/lĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/li̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	lǚ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwan¹	leoi⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷər [r]aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kun ɡ·raʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軍	旅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jūn	lǚ
Middle Chinese	‹ kjun ›	‹ ljo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷər/	/*[r]aʔ/
English	army; camp	military unit of 500 men; to go
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軍	旅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7333	8600
Phonetic component	軍	旅
Rime group	文	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	君	吕
Old Chinese	/*kun/	/*ɡ·raʔ/

Noun

軍旅

(literary) army
軍旅生涯／军旅生涯 ― jūnlǚ shēngyá ― army life
- 訟敵國，揚軍旅。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  讼敌国，扬军旅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE
  Sòng díguó, yáng jūnlǚ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(literary) military matters

Synonyms

(army):

師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
行伍 (hángwǔ) (dated or historical)
軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

(military matters):

軍事／军事 (jūnshì)
軍務／军务 (jūnwù)

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