行伍

Chinese

		to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional	associate with; five; company
trad. (行伍)		行	伍
simp. ^#(行伍)		行	伍

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hángwǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong⁴ ng⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâng-ngó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hángwǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hángwǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hang²-wu³
  - Yale: háng-wǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngwuu
  - Palladius: ханъу (xanʺu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong⁴ ng⁵
  - Yale: hòhng ńgh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong⁴ ng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong⁴ ng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ²¹ ŋ̍¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-ngó͘
  - Tâi-lô: hâng-ngóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hangngor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: hang nguX

Rime
Character	行	伍
Reading #	1/4	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	胡郎切	疑古切
Baxter	hang	nguX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑŋ/	/ŋuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑŋ/	/ŋuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaŋ/	/ŋɔ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋo^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑŋ/	/ŋuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	háng	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong⁴	ng⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤaŋ C.ŋˤaʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ ŋaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	行	伍
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	háng	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ hang ›	‹ ngu^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁaŋ/	/*C.ŋˁaʔ/
English	rank, row	group of five
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	行	伍
Reading #	1/4	1/1
No.	13864	13148
Phonetic component	行	五
Rime group	陽	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	航	五
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːŋ/	/*ŋaːʔ/

Noun

行伍

(dated or historical) army ranks

Synonyms

師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戎行 (róngháng) (literary)
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)
軍隊／军队 (jūnduì)
部下 (bùxià) (troops under one's command)
部屬／部属 (bùshǔ) (troops under one's command)
部眾／部众 (bùzhòng) (literary, troops under one's command)
部隊／部队 (bùduì)
隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
隊列／队列 (duìliè) (formation)
麾下 (huīxià) (archaic, troops under one's command)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (行伍):

→ Japanese: 行伍(こうご) (kōgo)
→ Vietnamese: hàng ngũ (行伍)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
行	伍

Noun

行伍

chữ Hán form of hàng ngũ (“army ranks”).

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