謗る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 謗 |
| そし Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 刺る 吡る 嘳る 毀る 譏る 誹る 譖る 譛る 讒る 非る |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "謗る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 謗ら | そしら | soshira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 謗り | そしり | soshiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 謗る | そしる | soshiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 謗る | そしる | soshiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 謗れ | そしれ | soshire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 謗れ | そしれ | soshire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 謗られる | そしられる | soshirareru |
| Causative | 謗らせる 謗らす |
そしらせる そしらす |
soshiraseru soshirasu |
| Potential | 謗れる | そしれる | soshireru |
| Volitional | 謗ろう | そしろう | soshirō |
| Negative | 謗らない | そしらない | soshiranai |
| Negative continuative | 謗らず | そしらず | soshirazu |
| Formal | 謗ります | そしります | soshirimasu |
| Perfective | 謗った | そしった | soshitta |
| Conjunctive | 謗って | そしって | soshitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 謗れば | そしれば | soshireba |
Classical conjugation of "謗る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 謗ら | そしら | sosira |
| Continuative (連用形) | 謗り | そしり | sosiri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 謗る | そしる | sosiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 謗る | そしる | sosiru |
| Realis (已然形) | 謗れ | そしれ | sosire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 謗れ | そしれ | sosire |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 謗らず | そしらず | sosirazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 謗れど | そしれど | sosiredo |
| Causal conjunction | 謗れば | そしれば | sosireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 謗らば | そしらば | sosiraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 謗りき | そしりき | sosiriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 謗りけり | そしりけり | sosirikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 謗りつ | そしりつ | sosiritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 謗りぬ | そしりぬ | sosirinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 謗れり 謗りたり | そしれり そしりたり | sosireri sosiritari |
| Volitional | 謗らむ | そしらむ | sosiramu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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