諸葛

See also: 诸葛

Chinese

		all; many; various	coarse grass linen
trad. (諸葛)		諸	葛
simp. (诸葛)		诸	葛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhūgě, Zhūgé

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ, ㄓㄨㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹ got³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chû-kot
Eastern Min (BUC): Cṳ̆-gák
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chu-kat / Chir-kat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgě
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugě
  - Wade–Giles: Chu¹-ko³
  - Yale: Jū-gě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jugee
  - Palladius: Чжугэ (Čžugɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugé
  - Wade–Giles: Chu¹-ko²
  - Yale: Jū-gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Juger
  - Palladius: Чжугэ (Čžugɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu¹ got³
  - Yale: jyū got
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹ got⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹ god³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chû-kot
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu´ god`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ god⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ kot̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Cṳ̆-gák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɑʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-kat
  - Tâi-lô: Tsu-kat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu'kad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chir-kat
  - Tâi-lô: Tsir-kat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ kat̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyo|tsyae kat

Rime
Character	諸	諸	葛
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	麻 (100)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	章魚切	正奢切	古達切
Baxter	tsyo	tsyae	kat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆/	/cia/	/kat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭo/	/t͡ɕĭa/	/kɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wo/	/t͡ɕi̯a/	/kɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	zhē	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹	ze¹	got³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ta [k]ˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaː|tja kaːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	諸	葛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū	gé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyo ›	‹ kat ›
Old Chinese	/*ta/	/*[k]ˁat/
English	many	Dolichos; kudzu
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諸	諸	葛
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	16959	17000	5022
Phonetic component	者	者	曷
Rime group	魚	魚	月
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	遮	諸	葛
Old Chinese	/*tjaː/	/*tja/	/*kaːd/

Proper noun

諸葛

a surname
諸葛亮／诸葛亮 ― Zhūgě Liàng ― Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181–234)
(～鎮) Zhuge (a town in Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)
(～村) Zhuge (a village in Zhuge, Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)

Derived terms

三個臭皮匠，勝過諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮 (sān ge chòupíjiàng, shèngguò Zhūgě Liàng)
事後諸葛亮／事后诸葛亮 (shìhòu Zhūgě Liàng)
死諸葛走生仲達／死诸葛走生仲达 (sǐ zhūgé zǒu shēng zhòngdá)
諸葛亮／诸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng)
諸葛亮借東風／诸葛亮借东风 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng)
諸葛四郎／诸葛四郎
諸葛巾／诸葛巾
諸葛燈／诸葛灯
賽諸葛／赛诸葛

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (諸葛):

→ Japanese: 諸葛(しょかつ) (Shokatsu)
→ Korean: 제갈(諸葛) (Jegal)

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 諸(もろ)葛(くず) (Morokuzu).

Proper noun

諸葛

An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 諸葛, Morokuzu

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
諸	葛
もろ Grade: 6	くず Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
諸葛 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mo̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Proper noun

諸(もろ)葛(くず) • (Morokuzu)

a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
諸	葛
しょ Grade: 6	かつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
諸葛 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Proper noun

諸(しょ)葛(かつ) • (Shokatsu)

a surname from Chinese

Usage notes

This pronunciation is mainly used in names of Chinese and Korean people. The Japanese surname uses kun’yomi instead.

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