論證

See also: 论证 and 論証

Chinese

		to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)	certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm
trad. (論證)		論	證
simp. (论证)		论	证

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lùnzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶ zing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lun-chṳn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lūn-chèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùnzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùnjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: lun⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: lwùn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luennjenq
  - Palladius: луньчжэн (lunʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁶ zing³
  - Yale: leuhn jing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶ dzing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶ jing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lun-chṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lun ziin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun⁴ zin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lūn-chèng
  - Tâi-lô: lūn-tsìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luxnzexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

Noun

論證

proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration

Synonyms

佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
例證／例证 (lìzhèng)
信 (literary, or in compounds)
信據／信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
力證／力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
印證／印证 (yìnzhèng)
實證／实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
干證 (Hokkien)
憑／凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
憑條／凭条 (Min Nan)
憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
據／据 (literary, or in compounds)
證／证 (zhèng)
證據／证据 (zhèngjù)
證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)
證見／证见 (Hokkien, literary)

Verb

論證

to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)

Derived terms

論證會／论证会 (lùnzhènghuì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
論	證
ろん Grade: 6	しょう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

論(ろん)證(しょう) • (ronshō) ^{←ろんしよう (ronsyou)^?}

Kyūjitai form of 論証 (“proof, demonstration”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
論	證

Noun

論證 • (ronjeung) (hangeul 론증)

Hanja form^? of 론증 (“proof; demonstration”).

Noun

論證 • (nonjeung) (hangeul 논증)

Hanja form^? of 논증 (“proof; demonstration”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
論	證

Noun

論證

chữ Hán form of luận chứng (“proof; demonstration”).

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