觸犯

See also: 触犯

Chinese

		knock against; touch; to feel	to violate; to offend
trad. (觸犯)		觸	犯
simp. (触犯)		触	犯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chùfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹ faan⁶, zuk¹ faan⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-hoān / chhiok-hoǎn

(Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ huam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chùfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chùfàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴-fan⁴
  - Yale: chù-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhfann
  - Palladius: чуфань (čufanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cuk¹ faan⁶, zuk¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: chūk faahn, jūk faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷ faan⁶, dzuk⁷ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cug¹ fan⁶, zug¹ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ faːn²²/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵ faːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiokhoan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ huan²²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ huan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cug⁴ huam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk huăm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ huam³⁵/

Verb

觸犯

(transitive) to offend; to violate; to go against; to break
觸犯法律／触犯法律 ― chùfàn fǎlǜ ― to break the law

Synonyms

冒犯 (màofàn)
唐突 (tángtū) (literary)
干犯 (gānfàn) (literary)
得失 (déshī) (dialectal)
得罪 (dézuì)
惹
沖犯／冲犯 (chōngfàn)
碰撞 (pèngzhuàng)
衝撞／冲撞 (chōngzhuàng)
開罪／开罪 (kāizuì) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (觸犯):

→ Korean: 촉범(觸犯) (chokbeom)
→ Vietnamese: xúc phạm (觸犯)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.