虔心

Chinese

		devout	heart; mind
trad. (虔心)		虔	心
simp. ^#(虔心)		虔	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qiánxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чянщин (či͡anxin, I-I)
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiân-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánsin
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-hsin¹
  - Yale: chyán-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanshin
  - Palladius: цяньсинь (cjanʹsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    潛心／潜心
    虔心
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чянщин (či͡anxin, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴ ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiân-sim
  - Tâi-lô: khiân-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiensym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: gjen sim

Rime
Character	虔	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	渠焉切	息林切
Baxter	gjen	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇn/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛn/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiæn/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gian/	/sim/
Li Rong	/ɡjɛn/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛn/	/sĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛn/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qián	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kin⁴	sam¹

Adjective

虔心

devout

Synonyms

允 (Classical Chinese)
實在／实在
實誠／实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
悃誠／悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
懇切／恳切 (kěnqiè)
殷切 (yīnqiè)
熱誠／热诚 (rèchéng)
真心 (zhēnxīn)
真摯／真挚 (zhēnzhì)
真誠／真诚 (zhēnchéng)
老實／老实 (lǎoshí)
親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
誠實／诚实 (chéngshí)
誠心／诚心 (chéngxīn)
誠懇／诚恳 (chéngkěn)
誠摯／诚挚 (chéngzhì)
諄諄／谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
赤誠／赤诚 (chìchéng)

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