蒔く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蒔 |
| ま Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 播く |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ma̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "蒔く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
蒔く | まく | [máꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蒔け | まけ | [máꜜkè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 蒔かれる | まかれる | [màkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 蒔かせる | まかせる | [màkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 蒔ける | まける | [màkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 蒔こう | まこー | [màkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 蒔かない | まかない | [màkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 蒔かなかった | まかなかった | [màkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 蒔きます | まきます | [màkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 蒔いた | まいた | [máꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 蒔いて | まいて | [máꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蒔けば | まけば | [máꜜkèbà] |
Verb
蒔く • (maku) transitive godan (stem 蒔き (maki), past 蒔いた (maita))
- sow, plant
- disseminate (to sow and scatter principles, etc. for propagation, like seed)
- sprinkle gold or silver on lacquerware
Conjugation
Conjugation of "蒔く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蒔か | まか | maka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蒔き | まき | maki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 蒔かれる | まかれる | makareru |
| Causative | 蒔かせる 蒔かす |
まかせる まかす |
makaseru makasu |
| Potential | 蒔ける | まける | makeru |
| Volitional | 蒔こう | まこう | makō |
| Negative | 蒔かない | まかない | makanai |
| Negative continuative | 蒔かず | まかず | makazu |
| Formal | 蒔きます | まきます | makimasu |
| Perfective | 蒔いた | まいた | maita |
| Conjunctive | 蒔いて | まいて | maite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蒔けば | まけば | makeba |
Classical conjugation of "蒔く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 蒔か | まか | maka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 蒔き | まき | maki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 蒔く | まく | maku |
| Realis (已然形) | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蒔け | まけ | make |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 蒔かず | まかず | makazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 蒔けど | まけど | makedo |
| Causal conjunction | 蒔けば | まけば | makeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 蒔かば | まかば | makaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 蒔きき | まきき | makiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 蒔きけり | まきけり | makikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 蒔きつ | まきつ | makitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 蒔きぬ | まきぬ | makinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 蒔けり 蒔きたり | まけり まきたり | makeri makitari |
| Volitional | 蒔かむ | まかむ | makamu |
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