撒く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
撒
ま
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "撒く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 撒く ま​く [máꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 撒け ま​け [máꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 撒かれる まかれ​る [màkáréꜜrù]
Causative 撒かせる まかせ​る [màkáséꜜrù]
Potential 撒ける まけ​る [màkéꜜrù]
Volitional 撒こう まこ​ー [màkóꜜò]
Negative 撒かない まか​ない [màkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 撒かなかった まか​なかった [màkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 撒きます まきま​す [màkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 撒いた ま​いた [máꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 撒いて ま​いて [máꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 撒けば ま​けば [máꜜkèbà]

Verb

撒(ま)く • (maku) transitive godan (stem 撒(ま)き (maki), past 撒(ま)いた (maita))

  1. to sprinkle; to scatter around
  2. to distribute; to spread
  3. to shake off (to lose someone who is tracking you)
    警察(けいさつ)を撒(ま)く
    keisatsu o maku
    to escape from the police

Conjugation
Conjugation of "撒く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 撒か まか maka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 撒き まき maki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 撒く まく maku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 撒く まく maku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 撒け まけ make
Meireikei ("imperative") 撒け まけ make
Key constructions
Passive 撒かれる まかれる makareru
Causative 撒かせる
撒かす		 まかせる
まかす		 makaseru
makasu
Potential 撒ける まける makeru
Volitional 撒こう まこう makō
Negative 撒かない まかない makanai
Negative continuative 撒かず まかず makazu
Formal 撒きます まきます makimasu
Perfective 撒いた まいた maita
Conjunctive 撒いて まいて maite
Hypothetical conditional 撒けば まけば makeba
Classical conjugation of "撒く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 撒かまかmaka
Continuative (連用形) 撒きまきmaki
Terminal (終止形) 撒くまくmaku
Attributive (連体形) 撒くまくmaku
Realis (已然形) 撒けまけmake
Imperative (命令形) 撒けまけmake
Key constructions
Negative 撒かずまかずmakazu
Contrasting conjunction 撒けどまけどmakedo
Causal conjunction 撒けばまけばmakeba
Conditional conjunction 撒かばまかばmakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 撒ききまききmakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 撒きけりまきけりmakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 撒きつまきつmakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 撒きぬまきぬmakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 撒けり
撒きたり		まけり
まきたり		makeri
makitari
Volitional 撒かむまかむmakamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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