良朋

Chinese

		good; very; very much	friend
simp. and trad. (良朋)		良	朋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liángpéng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁴ pang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liángpéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liángpéng
  - Wade–Giles: liang²-pʻêng²
  - Yale: lyáng-péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangperng
  - Palladius: лянпэн (ljanpɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁴ pang⁴
  - Yale: lèuhng pàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁴ pang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁴ peng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²¹ pʰɐŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: ljang bong

Rime
Character	良	朋
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	呂章切	步崩切
Baxter	ljang	bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/liɑŋ/	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨaŋ/	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/liaŋ/	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/lĭaŋ/	/bəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯aŋ/	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loeng⁴	pang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aŋ [b]ˤəŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*raŋ bɯːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	良	朋
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liáng	péng
Middle Chinese	‹ ljang ›	‹ bong ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]aŋ/	/*[b]ˁəŋ/
English	good	set of cowries; friend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	良	朋
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8046	9663
Phonetic component	良	朋
Rime group	陽	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		朋
Old Chinese	/*raŋ/	/*bɯːŋ/
Notes	甲金文象宮外兩邊有廊爲廊初文，王侍從常在廊，遂稱之良或郎得貴官義

Noun

良朋

(literary) good friend; true friend
- 每有良朋，況也永歎。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  每有良朋，况也永叹。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Měi yǒu liángpéng, kuàng yě yǒng tàn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

友好 (yǒuhǎo)
同袍 (tóngpáo) (literary)
執友／执友 (zhíyǒu) (literary)
好友 (hǎoyǒu)
相知 (xiāngzhī)
知交 (zhījiāo)
知友 (zhīyǒu)
知己 (zhījǐ)
知心 (zhīxīn)
知心朋友 (zhīxīn péngyou)
知言 (zhīyán) (literary)
知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)
知音 (zhīyīn)
良知 (liángzhī)
高朋 (gāopéng) (literary)
齒輪／齿轮 (ci³ nen²) (Sichuanese)

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