自殺
See also: 自杀
Chinese
| self | to kill; to murder; to slaughter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自殺) | 自 | 殺 | |
| simp. (自杀) | 自 | 杀 | |
| alternative forms | ZS Internet euphemism | ||
Etymology
The sense of "cutting a fruit" is influenced by Hokkien 刣 (thâi, “to cut open or to kill”).
Pronunciation
Verb
自殺
- (intransitive) to commit suicide; to kill oneself; to take one's own life
- Coordinate term: 他殺／他杀 (tāshā)
- 服毒自殺／服毒自杀 ― fúdú zìshā ― to commit suicide by taking poison
- 自殺行為／自杀行为 ― zìshā xíngwéi ― suicidal behavior
- 自殺危機／自杀危机 ― zìshā wēijī ― suicidal crisis
- 自殺意念／自杀意念 ― zìshā yìniàn ― suicidal ideation
- 自殺傾向／自杀倾向 ― zìshā qīngxiàng ― suicidality
- 自殺經歷／自杀经历 ― zìshā jīnglì ― lived experience of suicide
- 割腕自殺／割腕自杀 ― gēwàn zìshā ― to commit suicide by cutting one's wrists
- 他去年自殺了。／他去年自杀了。 ― Tā qùnián zìshā le. ― He took his own life last year.
- (Taiwan, slang) (of the buyer) to cut a fruit, etc., especially a pineapple oneself (instead of asking the vendor to do it)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 自殺 (“to commit suicide”) [map]
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 殺 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
さつ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 自殺 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
自殺 • (jisatsu)
- suicide
- 1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “四畳半ＳＬ旅行 [Yojōhan SL Travel]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 127:
- パパがあまいからですよ。
- Papa ga amai kara desu yo.
- You’re too easy on him, honey.
- Daga na, kibishiku shite iede ya jisatsu demo sarete wa na.
- If I were to be tough on him, he would run away and kill himself.
- Sō ne. Anna kawatta ko desu kara ne……….
- You’re right. He’s such a peculiar child....
- パパがあまいからですよ。
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 自殺関与罪 (jisatsukan'yozai)
- 自殺行為 (jisatsukōi)
- 自殺的 (jisatsuteki)
- 自殺点 (jisatsuten, “own goal”)
- 自殺幇助罪 (jisatsuhōjozai)
- 飛び降り自殺 (tobiorijisatsu)
- 飛び込み自殺 (tobikomijisatsu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "自殺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自殺し | じさつし | jisatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自殺し | じさつし | jisatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自殺する | じさつする | jisatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自殺する | じさつする | jisatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自殺すれ | じさつすれ | jisatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自殺せよ¹ 自殺しろ² |
じさつせよ¹ じさつしろ² |
jisatsu seyo¹ jisatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 自殺される | じさつされる | jisatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 自殺させる 自殺さす |
じさつさせる じさつさす |
jisatsu saseru jisatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 自殺できる | じさつできる | jisatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 自殺しよう | じさつしよう | jisatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 自殺しない | じさつしない | jisatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 自殺せず | じさつせず | jisatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 自殺します | じさつします | jisatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 自殺した | じさつした | jisatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 自殺して | じさつして | jisatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自殺すれば | じさつすれば | jisatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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