臥床

See also: 卧床 and 臥牀

Chinese
to lie; to crouch bed; couch; (a measure word)
trad. (臥床/臥牀) 臥 床/牀
simp. (卧床) 卧 床

Pronunciation

Verb

臥床

  1. to be confined to bed; to be bedridden

Derived terms

Noun

臥床

  1. bed

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 床 (“bed”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 床
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床
Mandarin Beijing 床
Taiwan 床
Tianjin 床
Ulanhot 床
Tongliao 床
Chifeng 床
Bayanhot 床
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 床
Harbin 床
Shenyang 床
Yantai (Muping) 床
Jinan 床
Luoyang 床
Wanrong 床
Zhengzhou 床
Xi'an 床, 床子
Yinchuan 床
Lanzhou 床
Xining 床
Ürümqi 床
Wuhan 床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Huanggang 床
Chengdu 床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes
Guiyang 床
Kunming 床
Guilin 床鋪, 床
Pingle 床鋪
Liuzhou 床鋪, 床
Luzhai 床鋪
Nanning (Wuming) 床, 床鋪
Binyang (Nanjie) 床
Yizhou 床, 床鋪
Luocheng (Dongmen) 床, 床鋪
Tianlin (Langping) 床鋪
Xuzhou 床
Yangzhou 床
Nanjing 床
Hefei 床
Malaysia 床
Singapore 床
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 牙床, 被窩
Dagudi (Maliba) 床
Reshuitang (Longling) 床
Mae Salong (Lancang) 床鋪
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 床
Cantonese Guangzhou 床
Hong Kong 床
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 床
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 眠床
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 眠床
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 眠床
Taishan 床
Dongguan 床, 眠床 Houjie
Yangjiang 床
Nanning 床鋪, 床
Wuzhou 床鋪, 床
Yulin 床鋪, 床
Hepu (Lianzhou) 床鋪, 床
Baise 床
Qinzhou 床
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 床
Beihai 床
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 床
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 床
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 床
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 床
Singapore (Guangfu) 床
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 床
Móng Cái 床
Gan Nanchang 床
Lichuan 床
Pingxiang 床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Hakka Meixian 眠床, 床
Dabu (Xihe) 眠床
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 眠床
Wuhua (Huacheng) 床
Wuhua (Changbu) 床
Wuhua (Mianyang) 眠床
Jiexi 眠床
Luhe 眠床
Yudu 床
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 眠床
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 眠床
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 眠床
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 眠床
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 眠床
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 眠床
Hong Kong 眠床
Luchuan (Daqiao) 床鋪
Bobai (Shahe) 床
Sabah (Longchuan) 眠床
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 床
Senai (Huiyang) 眠床
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 眠床
Singkawang 眠床
Huizhou Jixi 床
Jin Taiyuan 床
Xinzhou 床
Taibus (Baochang) 床
Linhe 床
Jining 床
Hohhot 床
Baotou 床
Dongsheng 床
Haibowan 床
Northern Min Jian'ou 床, 眠床
Eastern Min Fuzhou 眠床
Changle 眠床
Lianjiang 眠床
Fuqing 眠床, 大床, 大鋪
Yongtai 眠床
Minqing 眠床
Gutian 眠床
Pingnan 床
Luoyuan 眠床
Fu'an 床
Ningde 床
Xiapu 床
Zherong 眠床
Shouning 床
Zhouning 床
Fuding 眠床
Matsu 鋪
Southern Min Xiamen 眠床
Xiamen (Tong'an) 眠床, 床
Quanzhou 眠床, 鋪
Jinjiang 眠床
Hui'an 眠床
Yongchun 眠床
Dehua 眠床
Zhangzhou 眠床
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 眠床
Hua'an 眠床
Zhao'an 床
Taipei 眠床
New Taipei (Sanxia) 眠床
Kaohsiung 眠床
Yilan 眠床, 睏床
Changhua (Lukang) 眠床
Taichung 眠床
Tainan 眠床
Hsinchu 眠床
Kinmen 眠床
Penghu (Magong) 眠床
Penang (Hokkien) 眠床
Singapore (Hokkien) 眠床
Manila (Hokkien) 眠床, 床
Medan (Hokkien) 眠床
Longyan 眠床
Zhangping (Yongfu) 眠床鋪, 眠床
Pingnan (Shangdu) 床鋪
Chaozhou 眠床
Shantou 眠床
Shantou (Chenghai) 眠床
Jieyang 眠床
Lufeng 眠床
Haifeng 眠床
Bangkok (Teochew) 眠床
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 眠床
Hat Yai (Teochew) 眠床
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 床
Singapore (Teochew) 眠床
Batam (Teochew) 眠床
Leizhou 床
Wenchang 床, 眠床
Haikou 床
Singapore (Hainanese) 床, 暝床
Puxian Min Putian 鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed
Central Min Yong'an 眠床
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 眠床
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 床
Shehua Fu'an 床
Fuding 床
Luoyuan 床
Sanming 床
Shunchang 床
Hua'an 床
Guixi (Zhangping) 床
Cangnan 床
Jingning 床
Lishui 床
Longyou 床
Chaozhou 床
Fengshun 眠床
Wu Shanghai 床, 眠床 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 床
Suzhou 床
Danyang 床
Hangzhou 眠床, 床
Ningbo 眠床
Wenzhou 床, 眠床
Jinhua 床
Xiang Changsha 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
Xiangxiang 床
Loudi 床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Shuangfeng 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
Quanzhou 床

Japanese
Kanji in this term
臥 床
が
Jinmeiyō		 しょう
Grade: S
on’yomi kan’yōon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) がしょー [gàshóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡa̠ɕo̞ː]

Noun

臥(が)床(しょう) • (gashō) ←ぐわしやう (gwasyau)?

  1. being confined to bed
  2. a bed, a berth, a sleeping platform

Verb

臥(が)床(しょう)する • (gashō suru) ←ぐわしやう (gwasyau)?intransitive suru (stem 臥(が)床(しょう)し (gashō shi), past 臥(が)床(しょう)した (gashō shita))

  1. be confined to bed (such as due to disease)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "臥床する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 臥床し がしょうし gashō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 臥床し がしょうし gashō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 臥床する がしょうする gashō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 臥床する がしょうする gashō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 臥床すれ がしょうすれ gashō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 臥床せよ¹
臥床しろ²		 がしょうせよ¹
がしょうしろ²		 gashō seyo¹
gashō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 臥床される がしょうされる gashō sareru
Causative 臥床させる
臥床さす		 がしょうさせる
がしょうさす		 gashō saseru
gashō sasu
Potential 臥床できる がしょうできる gashō dekiru
Volitional 臥床しよう がしょうしよう gashō shiyō
Negative 臥床しない がしょうしない gashō shinai
Negative continuative 臥床せず がしょうせず gashō sezu
Formal 臥床します がしょうします gashō shimasu
Perfective 臥床した がしょうした gashō shita
Conjunctive 臥床して がしょうして gashō shite
Hypothetical conditional 臥床すれば がしょうすれば gashō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
臥床

Noun

臥床 • (wasang) (hangeul 와상)

  1. Hanja form? of 와상.
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