眠床

See also: 眠牀

Chinese

		sleep	bed; couch; (a measure word)
trad. (眠床/眠牀)		眠	床/牀
simp. (眠床)		眠	床

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miánchuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): min⁴ cong⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): men³ cong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mìn-chhòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): min² cong²
Northern Min (KCR): mêng-chông
Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-chòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chhn̂g / bên-chhn̂g / bîn-chhôⁿ / mn̂g-chhn̂g / mî-chhn̂g / bûn-chhn̂g / bîn-sn̂g / mîn-chhn̂g

(Teochew, Peng'im): ming⁵ ceng⁵ / mêng⁵ ceng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mi-zaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miánchuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miánchuáng
  - Wade–Giles: mien²-chʻuang²
  - Yale: myán-chwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianchwang
  - Palladius: мяньчуан (mjanʹčuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁴ cong⁴
  - Yale: mìhn chòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁴ tsong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁴ cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: men³ cong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐben²² t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: minˇ congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: min² cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: min² cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mêng-chông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /meiŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-chòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒouŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzhngg
  - IPA (Tong'an, Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /bin²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /bin²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /bin²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /bin²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bên-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bên-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: benzhngg
  - IPA (Hui'an): /ben²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Changtai, Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chhôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tshônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzhvoo
  - IPA (Longyan): /bin¹¹ t͡sʰõ¹¹/
  - IPA (Changtai): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tainan, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̂g-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: mn̂g-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mngzhngg
  - IPA (Tainan): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Lukang): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: mî-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mizhngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunzhngg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-sn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-sn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binsngg
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /bin²¹³⁻³³ sŋ̍²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Penang, Medan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mîn-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: mîn-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: minzhngg
  - IPA (Penang): /min²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/

Note: bîn-chhn̂g - common.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ming⁵ ceng⁵ / mêng⁵ ceng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mîng tshṳ̂ng / mêng tshṳ̂ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/, /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ming5 ceng5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Bangkok;
mêng5 ceng5 - Jieyang, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶mi-zaon
  - MiniDict: mi^去 zaon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mi-zaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: men dzrjang

Rime
Character	眠	床
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	莫賢切	士莊切
Baxter	men	dzrjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/men/	/d͡ʒɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/men/	/ɖ͡ʐiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛn/	/d͡ʒiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛn/	/ɖ͡ʐɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/men/	/d͡ʒiaŋ/
Wang Li	/mien/	/d͡ʒĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mien/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mián	chuáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	min⁴	cong⁴

Noun

眠床

(literary or Hakka, Min, Wu) bed (Classifier: 架 md; 頂／顶 mn)
- 他便在書桌旁坐下，正對著眠床；看靖甫的臉，已沒有昨天那樣通紅了。 [MSC, trad.]
  他便在书桌旁坐下，正对着眠床；看靖甫的脸，已没有昨天那样通红了。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1925 November 3, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 弟兄 (dìxiong)
  Tā biàn zài shūzhuō páng zuòxià, zhèng duì zhe miánchuáng; kàn Jìng Fǔ de liǎn, yǐ méiyǒu zuótiān nàyàng tōnghóng le. [Pinyin]
  He then sat beside the desk, facing the bed; it seems that Jing Fu's face is already not as red as it was yesterday.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 床 (“bed”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		床
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床
Mandarin	Beijing	床
	Taiwan	床
	Tianjin	床
	Ulanhot	床
	Tongliao	床
	Chifeng	床
	Bayanhot	床
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	床
	Harbin	床
	Shenyang	床
	Yantai (Muping)	床
	Jinan	床
	Luoyang	床
	Wanrong	床
	Zhengzhou	床
	Xi'an	床, 床子
	Yinchuan	床
	Lanzhou	床
	Xining	床
	Ürümqi	床
	Wuhan	床, 鋪 with bedclothes
	Huanggang	床
	Chengdu	床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes
	Guiyang	床
	Kunming	床
	Guilin	床鋪, 床
	Pingle	床鋪
	Liuzhou	床鋪, 床
	Luzhai	床鋪
	Nanning (Wuming)	床, 床鋪
	Binyang (Nanjie)	床
	Yizhou	床, 床鋪
	Luocheng (Dongmen)	床, 床鋪
	Tianlin (Langping)	床鋪
	Xuzhou	床
	Yangzhou	床
	Nanjing	床
	Hefei	床
	Malaysia	床
	Singapore	床
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	牙床, 被窩
	Dagudi (Maliba)	床
	Reshuitang (Longling)	床
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	床鋪
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	床
Cantonese	Guangzhou	床
	Hong Kong	床
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	床
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	眠床
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	眠床
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	眠床
	Taishan	床
	Dongguan	床, 眠床 Houjie
	Yangjiang	床
	Nanning	床鋪, 床
	Wuzhou	床鋪, 床
	Yulin	床鋪, 床
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	床鋪, 床
	Baise	床
	Qinzhou	床
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	床
	Beihai	床
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	床
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	床
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	床
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	床
	Singapore (Guangfu)	床
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	床
	Móng Cái	床
Gan	Nanchang	床
	Lichuan	床
	Pingxiang	床, 鋪 with bedclothes
Hakka	Meixian	眠床, 床
	Dabu (Xihe)	眠床
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	眠床
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	床
	Wuhua (Changbu)	床
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	眠床
	Jiexi	眠床
	Luhe	眠床
	Yudu	床
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	眠床
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	眠床
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	眠床
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	眠床
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	眠床
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	眠床
	Hong Kong	眠床
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	床鋪
	Bobai (Shahe)	床
	Sabah (Longchuan)	眠床
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	床
	Senai (Huiyang)	眠床
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	眠床
	Singkawang	眠床
Huizhou	Jixi	床
Jin	Taiyuan	床
	Xinzhou	床
	Taibus (Baochang)	床
	Linhe	床
	Jining	床
	Hohhot	床
	Baotou	床
	Dongsheng	床
	Haibowan	床
Northern Min	Jian'ou	床, 眠床
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	眠床
	Changle	眠床
	Lianjiang	眠床
	Fuqing	眠床, 大床, 大鋪
	Yongtai	眠床
	Minqing	眠床
	Gutian	眠床
	Pingnan	床
	Luoyuan	眠床
	Fu'an	床
	Ningde	床
	Xiapu	床
	Zherong	眠床
	Shouning	床
	Zhouning	床
	Fuding	眠床
	Matsu	鋪
Southern Min	Xiamen	眠床
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	眠床, 床
	Quanzhou	眠床, 鋪
	Jinjiang	眠床
	Hui'an	眠床
	Yongchun	眠床
	Dehua	眠床
	Zhangzhou	眠床
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	眠床
	Hua'an	眠床
	Zhao'an	床
	Taipei	眠床
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	眠床
	Kaohsiung	眠床
	Yilan	眠床, 睏床
	Changhua (Lukang)	眠床
	Taichung	眠床
	Tainan	眠床
	Hsinchu	眠床
	Kinmen	眠床
	Penghu (Magong)	眠床
	Penang (Hokkien)	眠床
	Singapore (Hokkien)	眠床
	Manila (Hokkien)	眠床, 床
	Medan (Hokkien)	眠床
	Longyan	眠床
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	眠床鋪, 眠床
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	床鋪
	Chaozhou	眠床
	Shantou	眠床
	Shantou (Chenghai)	眠床
	Jieyang	眠床
	Lufeng	眠床
	Haifeng	眠床
	Bangkok (Teochew)	眠床
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	眠床
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	眠床
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	床
	Singapore (Teochew)	眠床
	Batam (Teochew)	眠床
	Leizhou	床
	Wenchang	床, 眠床
	Haikou	床
	Singapore (Hainanese)	床, 暝床
Puxian Min	Putian	鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed
Central Min	Yong'an	眠床
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	眠床
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	床
Shehua	Fu'an	床
	Fuding	床
	Luoyuan	床
	Sanming	床
	Shunchang	床
	Hua'an	床
	Guixi (Zhangping)	床
	Cangnan	床
	Jingning	床
	Lishui	床
	Longyou	床
	Chaozhou	床
	Fengshun	眠床
Wu	Shanghai	床, 眠床 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	床
	Suzhou	床
	Danyang	床
	Hangzhou	眠床, 床
	Ningbo	眠床
	Wenzhou	床, 眠床
	Jinhua	床
Xiang	Changsha	床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
	Xiangxiang	床
	Loudi	床, 鋪 with bedclothes
	Shuangfeng	床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
	Quanzhou	床

Derived terms

上踏枋，上眠床，無洗跤睏中央／上踏枋，上眠床，无洗跤困中央
眠床下
眠床刀
眠床囝
眠床墘
眠床尾
眠床枋
眠床緣／眠床缘
眠床肚
眠床被
眠床跤
眠床頂／眠床顶
眠床頂／眠床顶
眠床頭／眠床头
算命先生半路亡，木匠先生無眠床／算命先生半路亡，木匠先生无眠床

Descendants

→ Betawi: bincheng

Verb

眠床

(Taishanese) to stay in bed; to lie in bed

References

“Entry #6411”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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