膺懲

Chinese
breast; receive punish; discipline
trad. (膺懲) 膺 懲
simp. (膺惩) 膺 惩

Pronunciation

Verb

膺懲

  1. (literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress

Synonyms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
膺 懲
よう
Hyōgaiji		 ちょう
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
膺懲 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) よーちょー [yòóchóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

    Noun

    膺(よう)懲(ちょう) • (yōchō) 

    1. chastisement, penalty, punishment

    Synonyms

    Verb

    膺(よう)懲(ちょう)する • (yōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)し (yōchō shi), past 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)した (yōchō shita))

    1. chastise, punish
      暴支(ぼうし)膺懲(ようちょう)
      bōshi yōchō
      Punish China the outrageous
      (This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "膺懲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 膺懲し ようちょうし yōchō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 膺懲し ようちょうし yōchō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 膺懲する ようちょうする yōchō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 膺懲する ようちょうする yōchō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 膺懲すれ ようちょうすれ yōchō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 膺懲せよ¹
    膺懲しろ²    		 ようちょうせよ¹
    ようちょうしろ²    		 yōchō seyo¹
    yōchō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 膺懲される ようちょうされる yōchō sareru
    Causative 膺懲させる
    膺懲さす    		 ようちょうさせる
    ようちょうさす    		 yōchō saseru
    yōchō sasu
    Potential 膺懲できる ようちょうできる yōchō dekiru
    Volitional 膺懲しよう ようちょうしよう yōchō shiyō
    Negative 膺懲しない ようちょうしない yōchō shinai
    Negative continuative 膺懲せず ようちょうせず yōchō sezu
    Formal 膺懲します ようちょうします yōchō shimasu
    Perfective 膺懲した ようちょうした yōchō shita
    Conjunctive 膺懲して ようちょうして yōchō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 膺懲すれば ようちょうすれば yōchō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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