翻譯

See also: 翻訳, 飜譯, and 翻译

Chinese

	flit about; translate; turn over	to translate; to interpret
trad. (翻譯)	翻	譯
simp. (翻译)	翻	译
alternative forms	繙譯 dated 飜譯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fānyì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢㄧˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанйи (fanyi, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan¹ jik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fân-yi̍t
Eastern Min (BUC): huăng-ĭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoan-ia̍k / hoan-e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêng¹ êg⁸ / huang¹ êg⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹fe-yiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fānyì → fānyi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢㄧˋ → ㄈㄢ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fanyi̊
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹-i⁵
  - Yale: fān-yi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan.yih
  - Palladius: фаньи (fanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ → /fän⁵⁵ i²/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанйи (fanyi, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fæ̃²⁴ i²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan¹ jik⁶
  - Yale: fāan yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan¹ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan¹ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan´ id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹ yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan´ (r)id
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹ yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng-ĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huan-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /huan³³ iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: huan-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'ek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêng¹ êg⁸ / huang¹ êg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hueng e̍k / huang e̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hueŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/, /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/

Note:

huêng1 êg8 - Chaozhou;
huang1 êg8 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹fe-yiq
  - MiniDict: fe^平 yih
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fe-hhiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fe⁵⁵ ɦiɪʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: phjon yek

Rime
Character	翻	譯
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	孚袁切	羊益切
Baxter	phjon	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉɐn/	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷiɐn/	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuɐn/	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuan/	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiuɐn/	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐn/	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐn/	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fān	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan¹	jik⁶

Verb

翻譯

to translate (to change spoken words or written text from one language to another)
口頭翻譯／口头翻译 ― kǒutóu fānyì ― interpretation

參考翻譯／参考翻译 ― cānkǎo fānyì ― reference translation

文學翻譯／文学翻译 ― wénxué fānyì ― literary translation

把 A翻譯成 B／把 A翻译成 B ― bǎ A fānyì chéng B ― to translate A into B

會議室設置了同步翻譯的設備。 [MSC, trad.]
会议室设置了同步翻译的设备。 [MSC, simp.]
Huìyìshì shèzhì le tóngbù fānyì de shèbèi. [Pinyin]
The conference room is equipped with synchronous translation facilities.
(genetics) to translate (to generate a chain of amino acids based on the sequence of codons in an mRNA molecule)

Synonyms

(to translate): (to do written translation) 筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì), (to do interpreting, originally referred to translation generally) 傳譯／传译 (chuányì), 翻 (fān), 譯／译 (yì), (to do interpreting) 口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)

Noun

翻譯

translator; interpreter (Classifier: 名; 位)
隨身翻譯／随身翻译 ― suíshēn fānyì ― personal translator

Synonyms

口譯員／口译员 (kǒuyìyuán) (interpreter)
口譯者／口译者 (kǒuyìzhě) (interpreter)
翻譯員／翻译员 (fānyìyuán)
翻譯官／翻译官 (fānyìguān)
翻譯者／翻译者 (fānyìzhě)
舌人 (shérén) (literary)
譯匠／译匠 (yìjiàng) (literary)
譯員／译员 (yìyuán)
譯者／译者 (yìzhě)
通事 (tōngshì) (archaic)
通事官 (tōngshìguān) (archaic)
通司 (tōngsī) (archaic)
通譯／通译 (tōngyì) (dated)
通譯員／通译员 (tōngyìyuán)

Derived terms

功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论 (gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn)
口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)
機器翻譯／机器翻译 (jīqì fānyì)
機械翻譯／机械翻译 (jīxiè fānyì)
筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì)
翻譯學／翻译学 (fānyìxué)
翻譯官／翻译官 (fānyìguān)
翻譯家／翻译家 (fānyìjiā)
翻譯研究／翻译研究 (fānyì yánjiū)
翻譯腔／翻译腔 (fānyìqiāng)
高翻院 (gāofānyuàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (翻譯):

→ Japanese: 翻訳(ほんやく) (hon'yaku)
→ Korean: 번역(飜譯) (beonyeok)
→ Vietnamese: phiên dịch (翻譯)

Others:

→ Lü: ᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ (faan¹yii²)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
翻	譯
ほん Grade: S	やく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 翻譯 – see the following entry.

【翻訳ほんやく】

[noun] translation

[verb] to translate

(This term, 翻譯, is a variant kyujitai form of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
翻	譯

Noun

翻譯 • (beonyeok) (hangeul 번역)

Alternative form of 飜譯 (“translation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
翻	譯

Verb

翻譯

chữ Hán form of phiên dịch (“to translate”).

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