竊盜

Chinese

		steal; secretly; personally	steal; rob; plunder steal; rob; plunder; a thief; bandit; robber
trad. (竊盜)		竊	盜
simp. (窃盗)		窃	盗
anagram		盜竊／盗窃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qièdào

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³ dou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiap-tō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qièdào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cièdào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴-tao⁴
  - Yale: chyè-dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiehdaw
  - Palladius: цедао (cedao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sit³ dou⁶
  - Yale: sit douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xid³ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³ tou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiap-tō
  - Tâi-lô: tshiap-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiapdoi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ tɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiap̚³²⁻⁴ to³³/

Middle Chinese: tshet dawH

Rime
Character	竊	盜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (87)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	千結切	徒到切
Baxter	tshet	dawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰet̚/	/dɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰet̚/	/dɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛt̚/	/dɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛt̚/	/daw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰet̚/	/dɑu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiet̚/	/dɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiet̚/	/dʱɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cit³	dou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤet [d]ˤaw(k)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːd daːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	竊	盜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiè	dào
Middle Chinese	‹ tshet ›	‹ daw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ˁet/	/*[d]ˁaw(k)-s/
English	steal	steal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竊	盜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10472	2164
Phonetic component	竊	盜
Rime group	月	宵
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime		導
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːd/	/*daːws/

Verb

竊盜

to burgle

Noun

竊盜

burglar

Derived terms

竊盜統治／窃盗统治
竊盜險／窃盗险

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (竊盜):

→ Japanese: 窃盗(せっとう) (settō)
→ Korean: 절도(竊盜) (jeoldo)

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