盜竊

See also: 盗窃

Chinese

		steal; rob; plunder steal; rob; plunder; a thief; bandit; robber	steal; secretly; personally
trad. (盜竊)		盜	竊
simp. (盗窃)		盗	窃
anagram		竊盜／窃盗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàoqiè

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ sit³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tō͘-chhiap / tō-chhiap

(Teochew, Peng'im): dao⁶ ciag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàoqiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàociè
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴-chʻieh⁴
  - Yale: dàu-chyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawchieh
  - Palladius: даоце (daoce)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou⁶ sit³
  - Yale: douh sit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ sit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ xid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²² siːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-chhiap
  - Tâi-lô: tōo-tshiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxchiab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiap̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-chhiap
  - Tâi-lô: tō-tshiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doixchiab
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dao⁶ ciag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tău tshiak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiak̚²/

Middle Chinese: dawH tshet

Rime
Character	盜	竊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	徒到切	千結切
Baxter	dawH	tshet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu^H/	/t͡sʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu^H/	/t͡sʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu^H/	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw^H/	/t͡sʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/dɑu^H/	/t͡sʰet̚/
Wang Li	/dɑu^H/	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu^H/	/t͡sʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou⁶	cit³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw(k)-s [tsʰ]ˤet/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːws sʰleːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盜	竊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào	qiè
Middle Chinese	‹ daw^H ›	‹ tshet ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁaw(k)-s/	/*[tsʰ]ˁet/
English	steal	steal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盜	竊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2164	10472
Phonetic component	盜	竊
Rime group	宵	月
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	導
Old Chinese	/*daːws/	/*sʰleːd/

Verb

盜竊

to steal; to commit theft; to pilfer
- 里域橫通，攘奪盜竊者不止。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  里域横通，攘夺盗窃者不止。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Guanzi, 5^th century BCE to 220 CE
  Lǐ yù héng tōng, rǎngduó dàoqiè zhě bù zhǐ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 天下曉然皆知夫盜竊之人不可以為富也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  天下晓然皆知夫盗窃之人不可以为富也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Xunzi, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Tiānxià xiǎorán jiē zhī fú dàoqiè zhī rén bù kě yǐ wèi fù yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

偷 (tōu)
偷盜／偷盗 (tōudào)
偷竊／偷窃 (tōuqiè)
撻／挞 (Cantonese, slang)
盜／盗 (dào)
竊／窃 (qiè)
竊取／窃取 (qièqǔ)

Dialectal synonyms of 偷 (“to steal”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		偷, 盜, 竊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取
Mandarin	Beijing	偷
	Taiwan	偷
	Singapore	偷
Cantonese	Guangzhou	偷, 鼠
	Hong Kong	偷, 撻, M, jam
	Taishan	偷
Hakka	Meixian	偷
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	撻
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	偷
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	偷
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	偷
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	偷
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	偷提
Southern Min	Xiamen	偷提
	Quanzhou	偷提
	Zhangzhou	偷提
	Penang (Hokkien)	偷提
	Shantou	偷

Derived terms

入室盜竊／入室盗窃 (rùshì dàoqiè)
店鋪盜竊／店铺盗窃 (diànpù dàoqiè)
盜竊狂症／盗窃狂症 (dàoqièkuángzhèng)
盜竊癖／盗窃癖 (dàoqièpǐ)
身份盜竊／身份盗窃 (shēnfèn dàoqiè)

Noun

盜竊

(～卦) A combination 四上一下 in the Lingqijing.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (盜竊):

→ Korean: 도절(盜竊) (dojeol)

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