示威

Chinese
to show power
trad. (示威) 示 威
simp. #(示威) 示 威

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 示 威
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 神至切 於非切
Baxter zyijH 'jw+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑiɪH/ /ʔʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑiH/ /ʔʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑjɪH/ /ʔiuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑiH/ /ʔuj/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiH/ /ʔiuəi/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑiH/ /ĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰiH/ /ʔwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shì wēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si6 wai1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 示 威
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì wēi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zyijH › ‹ ʔjwɨj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-ɡijʔ-s/ /*ʔuj/
English show (v.) awe-inspiring

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 示 威
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 11606 12789
Phonetic
component		 示 威
Rime
group		 脂 微
Rime
subdivision		 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 示 威
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢljils/ /*qul/

Verb

示威

  1. to show power; to show one's might; to show one's state of being intimidating
  2. to hold a protest; to demonstrate

Noun

示威

  1. demonstration (Classifier: 場／场)
  2. (military) show of force

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (示威):
  • → Japanese: 示威(しい) (shii)
  • → Korean: 시위(示威) (siwi)
  • → Vietnamese: thị uy (示威)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
示 威
し
Grade: 5		 い
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɕii]

Noun

示(し)威(い) • (shii) 

  1. demonstration; manifestation; show of force

Verb

示(し)威(い)する • (shii suru) suru (stem 示(し)威(い)し (shii shi), past 示(し)威(い)した (shii shita))

  1. to demonstrate

Conjugation
Conjugation of "示威する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 示威し しいし shii shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 示威し しいし shii shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 示威する しいする shii suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 示威する しいする shii suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 示威すれ しいすれ shii sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 示威せよ¹
示威しろ²		 しいせよ¹
しいしろ²		 shii seyo¹
shii shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 示威される しいされる shii sareru
Causative 示威させる
示威さす		 しいさせる
しいさす		 shii saseru
shii sasu
Potential 示威できる しいできる shii dekiru
Volitional 示威しよう しいしよう shii shiyō
Negative 示威しない しいしない shii shinai
Negative continuative 示威せず しいせず shii sezu
Formal 示威します しいします shii shimasu
Perfective 示威した しいした shii shita
Conjunctive 示威して しいして shii shite
Hypothetical conditional 示威すれば しいすれば shii sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean
Hanja in this term
示威

Noun

示威 • (siwi) (hangeul 시위)

  1. Hanja form? of 시위 (“demonstration; manifestation; show of force”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
示威

Verb

示威

  1. chữ Hán form of thị uy (“show off one's strength or power; intimidate, frighten, scare, browbeat”).
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