發生

See also: 发生

Chinese

	to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop	to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw
trad. (發生)	發	生
simp. (发生)	发	生
anagram	生發／生发

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚㄕㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faat³ sang¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fat² sang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fat-sên

(Meixian, Guangdong): fad⁵ sên¹
Eastern Min (BUC): huák-sĕng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoat-seng / hoat-sng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêg⁴ sên¹ / huag⁴ sên¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāshēng → fāsheng (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚㄕㄥ → ㄈㄚ ˙ㄕㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fashe̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: fa¹-shêng⁵
  - Yale: fā-sheng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fa.sheng
  - Palladius: фашэн (fašɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /fä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    發生／发生
    發聲／发声
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faat³ sang¹
  - Yale: faat sāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ sang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ seng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fat² sang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fat̚⁵⁵ saŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-sên
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad` sen´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚² sen²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fad⁵ sên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚¹ sɛn⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-sĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-seng
  - Tâi-lô: huat-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoatsefng
  - IPA (Singapore): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ seŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-sng
  - Tâi-lô: huat-sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoatsngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêg⁴ sên¹ / huag⁴ sên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek seⁿ / huak seⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huek̚²⁻⁴ sẽ³³/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ sẽ³³/

Note: huêg4 sên1 - Chaozhou.

Verb

發生

to happen; to occur; to take place
以免發生危險／以免发生危险 ― yǐmiǎn fāshēng wēixiǎn ― in case of danger

某事發生在某人身上 [MSC, trad.]
某事发生在某人身上 [MSC, simp.]
mǒushì fāshēng zài mǒurén shēnshang [Pinyin]
something happens to somebody

發生關係／发生关系 ― fāshēng guānxì ― to have sexual relations

我決不對發生的事情負責。 [MSC, trad.]
我决不对发生的事情负责。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ juébù duì fāsheng de shìqing fùzé. [Pinyin]
In no way am I responsible for what happened.

我昨天發生了車禍。 [MSC, trad.]
我昨天发生了车祸。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ zuótiān fāshēng le chēhuò. [Pinyin]
I was in a car accident yesterday.

Synonyms

(literary) 萌 (méng)

Derived terms

發生學／发生学
發生率／发生率 (fāshēnglǜ)

Related terms

爆發／爆发 (bàofā)
產生／产生 (chǎnshēng)
發作／发作 (fāzuò)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: fatseng

Japanese

Kanji in this term
發	生
はつ > はっ Hyōgaiji	せい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

發(はっ)生(せい) • (hassei)

Kyūjitai form of 発生: occurrence, incidence

Verb

發(はっ)生(せい)する • (hassei suru) suru (stem 發(はっ)生(せい)し (hassei shi), past 發(はっ)生(せい)した (hassei shita))

Kyūjitai form of 発生: to occur, to rise

Conjugation

Conjugation of "發生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	發生し	はっせいし	hassei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	發生し	はっせいし	hassei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	發生する	はっせいする	hassei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	發生する	はっせいする	hassei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	發生すれ	はっせいすれ	hassei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	發生せよ¹ 發生しろ²	はっせいせよ¹ はっせいしろ²	hassei seyo¹ hassei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	發生される	はっせいされる	hassei sareru
Causative	發生させる發生さす	はっせいさせるはっせいさす	hassei saseru hassei sasu
Potential	發生できる	はっせいできる	hassei dekiru
Volitional	發生しよう	はっせいしよう	hassei shiyō
Negative	發生しない	はっせいしない	hassei shinai
Negative continuative	發生せず	はっせいせず	hassei sezu
Formal	發生します	はっせいします	hassei shimasu
Perfective	發生した	はっせいした	hassei shita
Conjunctive	發生して	はっせいして	hassei shite
Hypothetical conditional	發生すれば	はっせいすれば	hassei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
發	生

Noun

發生 • (balsaeng) (hangeul 발생)

Hanja form^? of 발생 (“occurrence”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
發	生

Verb

發生

chữ Hán form of phát sinh (“to arise”).

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