牧師

See also: 牧师

Chinese

		shepherd	a division (milit.); teacher; master a division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model
trad. (牧師)		牧	師
simp. (牧师)		牧	师

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùshī

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄕ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ si¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mu̍k-sṳ̂
Eastern Min (BUC): mŭk-sṳ̆
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-su / bo̍k-sir / bo̍k-si

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùshī → mùshi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄕ → ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùshi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-shih⁵
  - Yale: mù-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh.shy
  - Palladius: муши (muši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ → /mu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    木虱
    木蝨／木虱
    牧師／牧师
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ si¹
  - Yale: muhk sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu̍k-sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: mug sii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mug⁶ si¹
  - Sinological IPA: /muk̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mŭk-sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ sy⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-su
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogsw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³ su³³/
  - IPA (Philippines): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /bɔk̚⁴³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-sir
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-si
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogsy
  - IPA (Philippines): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² si³³/

Noun

牧師

(Protestantism) pastor (usually ordained); minister; Reverend; clergyman; priest; chaplain (Classifier: 個／个; 位)
女牧師／女牧师 ― nǚ mùshī ― female pastor

陳牧師／陈牧师 ― Chén mùshī ― Rev. Chan

Usage notes

This term is generally used by Protestants for ordained pastors. It is also used to refer to priests in Anglican churches. Pastors who are not ordained are often known as 傳道人／传道人 (chuándàorén) or 傳道／传道 (chuándào).

Priests in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy are called 神父 (shénfù) or 司鐸／司铎 (sīduó).

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (牧師):

→ Japanese: 牧(ぼく)師(し) (bokushi)
→ Korean: 목사(牧師) (moksa)
→ Vietnamese: mục sư (牧師)

Others:

→ Indonesian: boksu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
牧	師
ぼく Grade: 4	し Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぼくし [bóꜜkùshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
(Tokyo) ぼくし [bòkúshí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [bo̞kɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Noun

牧(ぼく)師(し) • (bokushi)

clergyman, pastor, minister, etc.

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
牧	師

Noun

牧師 • (moksa) (hangeul 목사)

Hanja form^? of 목사 (“pastor, minister”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
牧	師

Noun

牧師

chữ Hán form of mục sư (“clergyman, pastor”).

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN