注射

Chinese
 
to inject; to pour into; to concentrate
to inject; to pour into; to concentrate; to pay attention; to note; to comment on; to record; to register; to annotate
 radio- (chem.); shoot
trad. (注射) 注 射
simp. #(注射) 注 射

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 注射.

Pronunciation

Verb

注射

  1. (medicine) to inject (into the bloodstream)
    注射用水  ―  zhùshè yòng shuǐ  ―  water for injection
    注射胰島素／注射胰岛素  ―  zhùshè yídǎosù  ―  to inject insulin
    三角肌攣縮症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外傷所造成的。 [MSC, trad.]
    三角肌挛缩症通常是由反复肌肉注射或外伤所造成的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Sānjiǎojī luánsuōzhèng tōngcháng shì yóu fǎnfù jīròu zhùshè huò wàishāng suǒ zàochéng de. [Pinyin]
    Deltoid muscle contracture is usually caused by repeated intramuscular injections or trauma.
  2. (literary) to spurt; to spray; to jet
  3. (literary) to speak fluently
  4. (literary) to shoot with a bow and arrow
  5. (literary) to focus one's eyes or thoughts

Synonyms
  • (to inject):
Dialectal synonyms of 打針 (“to inject”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 注射, 打針
Mandarin Beijing 打針
Taiwan 打針
Tianjin 打針
Tangshan 打針
Cangzhou 打針
Baoding 打針兒
Shijiazhuang 打針
Ulanhot 打針
Tongliao 打針
Chifeng 打針
Bayanhot 打針
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 打針
Harbin 打針
Shenyang 打針
Yantai (Muping) 打針
Qingdao 打針
Jinan 打針
Zhengzhou 打針
Xi'an 打針
Yinchuan 打針
Lanzhou 打針
Xining 打針
Ürümqi 打針
Wuhan 打針, 錐針 humorous
Chengdu 打針
Chongqing 打針
Guiyang 打針
Kunming 打針
Guilin 打針
Liuzhou 打針
Xuzhou 打針
Yangzhou 打針
Nanjing 打針, 打洋針
Hefei 打針
Nantong 打針
Singapore 打針
Cantonese Guangzhou 打針
Hong Kong 打針
Taishan 打針
Dongguan 打針
Singapore (Guangfu) 打針
Hakka Meixian 打針
Yudu 打針
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 注射
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 注射
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 注射
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 注射
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 注射
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 注射
Huizhou Jixi 打針
Shexian 打針
Jin Taiyuan 打針
Xinzhou 打針
Taibus (Baochang) 打針
Linhe 打針
Jining 打針
Hohhot 打針
Baotou 打針
Dongsheng 打針
Haibowan 打針
Zhangjiakou 打針
Handan 打針
Northern Min Jian'ou 𢫦針
Eastern Min Fuzhou 拍針
Southern Min Xiamen 拍針, 針藥
Quanzhou 拍針, 針藥
Zhangzhou 拍針, 針藥仔, 針藥
Taipei 注射
New Taipei (Sanxia) 注射
Kaohsiung 注射
Yilan 注射
Changhua (Lukang) 注射
Taichung 注射
Tainan 注射
Hsinchu 注射
Kinmen 拍針, 注射
Penghu (Magong) 注射
Penang (Hokkien) 拍針
Singapore (Hokkien) 拍針
Manila (Hokkien) 攕針, 拍針
Chaozhou 拍針
Shantou (Chaoyang) 拍針
Singapore (Teochew) 拍針
Leizhou 拍針
Wenchang 拍針
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 打針
Wu Suzhou 打針
Jinhua 打針

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
注 射
ちゅう
Grade: 3		 しゃ
Grade: 6
kan’yōon kan’on

Alternative forms
  • (honorific) お注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) (o-chūsha)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちゅうしゃ [chùúshá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːɕa̠]

Noun

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ) • (chūsha) ←ちゆうしや (tyuusya)? (counter 本／筒)

  1. injection

Derived terms

Verb

注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)する • (chūsha suru) ←ちゆうしや (tyuusya)?transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)し (chūsha shi), past 注(ちゅう)射(しゃ)した (chūsha shita))

  1. to inject

Conjugation
Conjugation of "注射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 注射し ちゅうしゃし chūsha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 注射し ちゅうしゃし chūsha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 注射する ちゅうしゃする chūsha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 注射する ちゅうしゃする chūsha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 注射すれ ちゅうしゃすれ chūsha sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 注射せよ¹
注射しろ²		 ちゅうしゃせよ¹
ちゅうしゃしろ²		 chūsha seyo¹
chūsha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 注射される ちゅうしゃされる chūsha sareru
Causative 注射させる
注射さす		 ちゅうしゃさせる
ちゅうしゃさす		 chūsha saseru
chūsha sasu
Potential 注射できる ちゅうしゃできる chūsha dekiru
Volitional 注射しよう ちゅうしゃしよう chūsha shiyō
Negative 注射しない ちゅうしゃしない chūsha shinai
Negative continuative 注射せず ちゅうしゃせず chūsha sezu
Formal 注射します ちゅうしゃします chūsha shimasu
Perfective 注射した ちゅうしゃした chūsha shita
Conjunctive 注射して ちゅうしゃして chūsha shite
Hypothetical conditional 注射すれば ちゅうしゃすれば chūsha sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
注射

Noun

注射 • (jusa) (hangeul 주사)

  1. Hanja form? of 주사 (“(medicine) injection; shot”).
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