比鄰

See also: 比邻

Chinese

		side by side; compare; to gesture side by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio	neighbour; adjacent; close to
trad. (比鄰/比隣)		比	鄰/隣
simp. (比邻)		比	邻
alternative forms		比隣／比邻
anagram		鄰比／邻比

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǐlín, bìlín

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ, ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei² leon⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pí-lîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǐlín
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǐlín
  - Wade–Giles: pi³-lin²
  - Yale: bǐ-lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biilin
  - Palladius: билинь (bilinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìlín
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìlín
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-lin²
  - Yale: bì-lín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihlin
  - Palladius: билинь (bilinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹ lin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bei² leon⁴
  - Yale: béi lèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei² loen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi² lên⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    比鄰／比邻
    毗鄰／毗邻
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: pí-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pyliin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/

Middle Chinese: bjijH|pjijH lin

Rime
Character	比	比	鄰
Reading #	3/5	4/5	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	脂 (15)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	毗至切	必至切	力珍切
Baxter	bjijH	pjijH	lin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪ^H/	/piɪ^H/	/liɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/bi^H/	/pi^H/	/lin/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɪ^H/	/pjɪ^H/	/ljen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bi^H/	/pi^H/	/lin/
Li Rong	/bi^H/	/pi^H/	/liĕn/
Wang Li	/bi^H/	/pi^H/	/lĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi^H/	/pi^H/	/li̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì	bì	lín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei⁶	bei³	lan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pij-s (mə.)rə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*bis|pis rin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	比	鄰
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ pjij^H ›	‹ lin ›
Old Chinese	/*pij-s/	/*(mə.)rə[n]/
English	combine; all	group of 5 families; neighbor
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	比	比	鄰
Reading #	4/5	2/5	1/1
No.	542	521	8195
Phonetic component	比	比	粦
Rime group	脂	脂	眞
Rime subdivision	2	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	鼻	痹	㷠
Old Chinese	/*bis/	/*pis/	/*rin/

Noun

比鄰

(literary) neighbor
- 海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wang Bo, Sending Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou
  Hǎinèi cún zhījǐ, tiānyá ruò bǐlín. [Pinyin]
  Within the four seas I have a bosom friend, as close as my neighbour even when he is far away.
vicinage

Synonyms

鄰人／邻人 (línrén)
鄰居／邻居 (línjū)
鄰比／邻比 (línbì) (literary)

Verb

比鄰

(literary) to be near; to be close; to be next to

Synonyms

倚近 (Hokkien)
傍依 (bàngyī)
傍邊／傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
向邇／向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
把 (colloquial)
挨近 (āijìn)
挨邊／挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
接 (jiē)
接近 (jiējìn)
擦 (cā)
湊／凑 (còu)
瀕於／濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
瀕臨／濒临 (bīnlín)
相鄰／相邻 (xiānglín)
臨近／临近 (línjìn)
親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
鄰近／邻近 (línjìn)
附 (fù)
靠近 (kàojìn)

Derived terms

天涯若比鄰／天涯若比邻 (tiānyá ruò bǐlín)
比鄰星／比邻星 (Bǐlínxīng)
比鄰而居／比邻而居

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