殺伐

See also: 杀伐

Chinese
to kill; to murder; to slaughter
 
(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against
(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
trad. (殺伐) 殺 伐
simp. (杀伐) 杀 伐

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 殺 伐
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 所八切 房越切
Baxter sreat bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠɛt̚/ /bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚæt̚/ /bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃæt̚/ /biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂəɨt̚/ /buat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃɛt̚/ /biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃæt̚/ /bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂat̚/ /bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sha fá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 saat3 faat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 殺 伐
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shài fá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srɛjH › ‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s<r>at-s/ /*m-pat/
English diminish cut; strike; attack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 殺 伐
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 11010 2859
Phonetic
component		 杀 伐
Rime
group		 月 月
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 殺 伐
Old
Chinese		 /*sreːd/ /*bad/

Verb

殺伐

  1. (literary) to kill; to murder; to massacre

Japanese
Kanji in this term
殺 伐
さつ
Grade: 5		 ばつ
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
殺伐 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) さつばつ [sàtsúbátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠t͡sɨᵝba̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ) • (satsubatsu) †-tari (adnominal 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)とした (satsubatsu to shita) or 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)たる (satsubatsu taru), adverbial 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)と (satsubatsu to) or 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)として (satsubatsu to shite))

  1. murderous, cruel
    • 2001, "Yoshinoya copypasta"
      吉野家(よしのや)ってのはな、もっと殺伐(さつばつ)としてるべきなんだよ。
      Yoshinoya tte no wa na, motto satsubatsu to shiteru beki na n da yo.
      Yoshinoya really ought to have a harsher, more murderous air about it.

Adjective

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ) • (satsubatsu) -na (adnominal 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)な (satsubatsu na), adverbial 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)に (satsubatsu ni))

  1. murderous, cruel

Noun

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ) • (satsubatsu) 

  1. murderousness, cruelty

Verb

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)する • (satsubatsu suru) suru (stem 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)し (satsubatsu shi), past 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)した (satsubatsu shita))

  1. to kill, to murder

Conjugation
Conjugation of "殺伐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 殺伐し さつばつし satsubatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 殺伐し さつばつし satsubatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 殺伐する さつばつする satsubatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 殺伐する さつばつする satsubatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 殺伐すれ さつばつすれ satsubatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 殺伐せよ¹
殺伐しろ²		 さつばつせよ¹
さつばつしろ²		 satsubatsu seyo¹
satsubatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 殺伐される さつばつされる satsubatsu sareru
Causative 殺伐させる
殺伐さす		 さつばつさせる
さつばつさす		 satsubatsu saseru
satsubatsu sasu
Potential 殺伐できる さつばつできる satsubatsu dekiru
Volitional 殺伐しよう さつばつしよう satsubatsu shiyō
Negative 殺伐しない さつばつしない satsubatsu shinai
Negative continuative 殺伐せず さつばつせず satsubatsu sezu
Formal 殺伐します さつばつします satsubatsu shimasu
Perfective 殺伐した さつばつした satsubatsu shita
Conjunctive 殺伐して さつばつして satsubatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 殺伐すれば さつばつすれば satsubatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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