死者

Chinese
 
to die; impassable; uncrossable
to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid
 ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does sth)
trad. (死者) 死 者
simp. #(死者) 死 者

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 死 者
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (17) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 息姊切 章也切
Baxter sijX tsyaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sˠiɪX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sᵚiX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siɪX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sjiX/ /ciaX/
Li
Rong		 /sjiX/ /t͡ɕiaX/
Wang
Li		 /siX/ /t͡ɕĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /siX/ /t͡ɕi̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sǐ zhě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si2 ze2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 死 者
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sǐ zhě
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sijX › ‹ tsyæX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sijʔ/ /*tAʔ/
English die (v.) (nominalizing particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 死 者
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12006 16960
Phonetic
component		 死 者
Rime
group		 脂 魚
Rime
subdivision		 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 死 者
Old
Chinese		 /*hljiʔ/ /*tjaːʔ/
Notes 說文古旅聲。甲金文象足印小坎積水，
爲瀦初文，用詹鄞鑫說

Noun

死者

  1. the dead; the deceased; the departed

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (死者):
  • → Japanese: 死(し)者(しゃ) (shisha)
  • → Korean: 사자(死者) (saja)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
死 者
し
Grade: 3		 しゃ
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
死者 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Sinitic. Date of borrowing unknown. Compare modern Chinese 死者 (sǐzhě).

Pronunciation

Noun

死(し)者(しゃ) • (shisha) 

  1. a dead person, the dead
    死(し)者(しゃ)の神(かみ)、エレボス
    Shisha no Kami, Erebosu
    Erebus, God of the Dead

Synonyms

See also

References
  1. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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