欺詐

See also: 欺诈

Chinese

		take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat	crafty; dishonest
trad. (欺詐)		欺	詐
simp. (欺诈)		欺	诈
anagram		詐欺／诈欺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīzhà

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei¹ zaa³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khi-chà / khi-chèe

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki¹ za³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīzhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cijhà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹-cha⁴
  - Yale: chī-jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chijah
  - Palladius: цичжа (cičža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei¹ zaa³
  - Yale: hēi ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei¹ dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi¹ za³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯⁵⁵ t͡saː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-chà
  - Tâi-lô: khi-tsà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qizax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi³³ t͡sa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sa²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sa¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-chèe
  - Tâi-lô: khi-tsèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɛ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki¹ za³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khi tsà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sa²¹³/

Middle Chinese: khi tsraeH

Rime
Character	欺	詐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	去其切	側駕切
Baxter	khi	tsraeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ/	/t͡ʃˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ/	/ʈ͡ʂᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie/	/t͡ʃa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ/	/ʈ͡ʂaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiə/	/t͡ʃa^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə/	/t͡ʃa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi/	/ʈ͡ʂa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei¹	zaa³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰ(r)ə [ts]ˤrak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯ ʔsraːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	欺	詐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qī	zhà
Middle Chinese	‹ khi ›	‹ tsrae^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kʰ(r)ə/	/*[ts]ˁrak-s/
English	to deceive, cheat	treacherous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欺	詐
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9940	16645
Phonetic component	其	乍
Rime group	之	暮
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	欺	詐
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯ/	/*ʔsraːɡs/

Verb

欺詐

to deceive; to cheat
- 齊田單欺詐騎劫，卒敗燕軍，復收七十城以復齊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  齐田单欺诈骑劫，卒败燕军，复收七十城以复齐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
  Qí Tián Dān qīzhà qíjié, zú bài Yàn jūn, fù shōu qīshí chéng yǐ fù Qí. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

作假 (zuòjiǎ)
作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
使手路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
創戇／创戆 (Hokkien)
創戇仔／创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
打哄 (da³ hong³) (Xiang)
拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
日哄 (reh⁴ hung²) (Jin)
梟人／枭人 (Hakka)
欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
瞞／瞒 (mán) (to hide the truth)
瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
矇騙／蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
脫人／脱人 (tŏ̤-nêng) (Northern Min)
蒙混 (ménghùn)
蒙蔽 (méngbì)
行騙／行骗 (xíngpiàn)
訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
詐騙／诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
誆騙／诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
誑／诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
誑騙／诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
變戲法／变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
賺／赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
騙／骗 (piàn)
騙人／骗人 (piànrén)

See also

騙局／骗局 (piànjú)
騙取／骗取 (piànqǔ)
騙子／骗子 (piànzi)
詐取／诈取 (zhàqǔ)

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