智慧

Chinese

		wisdom; knowledge	intelligent
trad. (智慧)		智	慧
simp. ^#(智慧)		智	慧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìhuì

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³ wai⁶, zi³ wai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-fi
Eastern Min (BUC): dé-hiê
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tì-hūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): di³ hui⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsy-we

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhìhuì → zhìhui (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ → ㄓˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄟ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhhue̊i
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴-hui⁵
  - Yale: jr̀-hwei
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh.huey
  - Palladius: чжихуэй (čžixuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³ wai⁶, zi³ wai³
  - Yale: ji waih, ji wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³ wai⁶, dzi³ wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³ wei⁶, ji³ wei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³ wɐi̯²²/, /t͡siː³³ wɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-fi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴ fi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dé-hiê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(h-)iɛ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-hūi
  - Tâi-lô: tì-huī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: die'hui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ hui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ hui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹⁻⁵³ hui³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹⁻⁴¹ hui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: di³ hui⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tì hŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hui³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy-we
  - MiniDict: tsy^去 we
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr-hhue
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ ɦue⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: trjeH hwejH

Rime
Character	智	慧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	知義切	胡桂切
Baxter	trjeH	hwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇ^H/	/ɦwei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛ^H/	/ɦʷei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɛ^H/	/ɣuɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjiə̆^H/	/ɦwɛj^H/
Li Rong	/ȶje^H/	/ɣuei^H/
Wang Li	/ȶǐe^H/	/ɣiwei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯^H/	/ɣiwei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	huì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³	wai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tre-s [ɢ]ʷˤe[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'es ɡʷeːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	智	慧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	huì
Middle Chinese	‹ trje^H ›	‹ hwej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tre-s/	/*[ɢ]ʷˁe[t]-s/
English	knowledge	intelligent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	智	慧
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11497	5474
Phonetic component	矢	彗
Rime group	支	祭
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	智	慧
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'es/	/*ɡʷeːds/

Noun

智慧

wisdom; intelligence
(Buddhism) prajna; wisdom; insight

Synonyms

(wisdom): 慧心 (huìxīn), 靈性／灵性 (língxìng)

Derived terms

人工智慧 (réngōng zhìhuì, “artificial intelligence”)
大智慧 (dàzhìhuì)
智慧光
智慧劍／智慧剑
智慧卡 (zhìhuìkǎ)
智慧城 (Zhìhuìchéng)
智慧型 (zhìhuìxíng)
智慧城市 (zhìhuì chéngshì)
智慧海
智慧火
智慧設計／智慧设计 (zhìhuì shèjì, “intelligent design”)
智慧財產權／智慧财产权 (zhìhuì cáichǎnquán)

Related terms

才能 (cáinéng)
才學／才学 (cáixué)
才智 (cáizhì)
學問／学问 (xuéwèn)

References

“Entry #8490”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
智	慧
ち Jinmeiyō	え Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 智慧 – see the following entry.

【知恵ちえ】

[noun] wisdom, intelligence

Alternative spelling
智恵

(This term, 智慧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
智	慧

Noun

智慧 • (jihye) (hangeul 지혜)

Hanja form^? of 지혜 (“wisdom”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
智	慧

Noun

智慧

chữ Hán form of trí tuệ (“wisdom”).

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