斡

斡 U+65A1, 斡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A1
← 斠
[U+65A0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斢 →
[U+65A2]

Translingual

Han character

斡 (Kangxi radical 68, 斗+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十人卜十 (JJOYJ), four-corner 48440, composition ⿸龺⿱人斗)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 478, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13522
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2255, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+65A1

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 斡
alternative forms 越 (oa̍t)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乾 *kaːn, *ɡran
漧 *kaːn
倝 *kaːns
榦 *kaːns
韓 *ɡaːn
鶾 *ɡaːn
翰 *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
瀚 *ɡaːns
螒 *ɡaːns
雗 *ɡaːns
斡 *qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʷaːd) : phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 斗.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • oat - literary (“to turn; classifier; to safeguard”);
  • oa̍t - vernacular (“to turn”).
Rime
Character 斡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 末 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏括切
Baxter 'wat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔwat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔuɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /uɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斡
Reading # 1/1
No. 3710
Phonetic
component		 倝
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 斡
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷaːd/

Definitions

斡

  1. to revolve; to spin; to rotate
  2. a surname: Wo
  3. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) to change direction; to turn
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for bends, curves or turns.
  5. (Hokkien) curved; crooked; bent
    彎彎斡斡／弯弯斡斡 [Hokkien]  ―  oan-oan-oat-oat [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  zigzagging; meandering
  6. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to safeguard; to shield; to back; to stick up for
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 轉 (“to turn; to make a turn; to change direction”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 轉, 拐
Mandarin Beijing 拐
Taiwan 轉
Malaysia 轉
Singapore 轉
Cantonese Guangzhou 轉
Hong Kong 轉
Macau 轉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 轉
Penang (Guangfu) 轉
Singapore (Guangfu) 轉
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 斡
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 斡
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 斡
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 斡
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 斡
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 斡
Southern Min Xiamen 斡
Quanzhou 斡
Zhangzhou 斡
Tainan 斡
Penang (Hokkien) 彎
Singapore (Hokkien) 斡
Manila (Hokkien) 斡
Chaozhou 斡
Shantou 斡

Compounds
  • 從中斡旋／从中斡旋
  • 挑茶斡刺
  • 掀天斡地
  • 掠脂斡肉
  • 斡旋 (wòxuán)
  • 斡運／斡运
  • 斡離不／斡离不
  • 斡難河／斡难河
  • 調三斡四／调三斡四
  • 迴斡／回斡
  • 達斡爾族／达斡尔族 (Dáwò'ěrzú)

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 斡 – see 管 (“to take control of; to be in charge of”).
(This character is a variant form of 管).

References

Japanese

Kanji
斡

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. go around
  2. rule
  3. administer

Readings
  • Go-on: わち (wachi)
  • Kan-on: わつ (watsu)
  • Kan’yō-on: あつ (atsu)
  • On: かん (kan)
  • Kun: めぐる (meguru, 斡る)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 斡 (MC 'wat).

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᇙ〮 (Yale: qwalq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 알〮 (ál) (Yale: al) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 斡 (eumhun 돌 알 (dol al))

  1. Hanja form? of 알 (“spin”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 알선 (斡旋, alseon)
  • 알선죄 (斡旋罪, alseonjoe)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

斡: Hán Nôm readings: oát, quản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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