支配

Chinese

		(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money	to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)
trad. (支配)		支	配
simp. ^#(支配)		支	配

支配

to arrange; to allocate; to manage
資金支配／资金支配 ― zījīn zhīpèi ― fund management

合理支配時間／合理支配时间 ― hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān ― to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management
to control; to govern; to dominate
支配地位 ― zhīpèi dìwèi ― dominant position; dominance

不受金錢支配／不受金钱支配 ― bù shòu jīnqián zhīpèi ― to not be controlled by money

From Middle Chinese 支配 (MC tsye phwojH).

支(し)配(はい) • (shihai)

Compounds

支配的(しはいてき) (shihaiteki): dominant
支配下(しはいか) (shihaika): someone under one's control or command: a subordinate
支配階級(しはいかいきゅう) (shihai kaikyū): the ruling class
支配勘定(しはいかんじょう) (shihai kanjō): during the Edo Period, an office under the 勘定奉行(かんじょうぶぎょう) (kanjō bugyō): finance commissioner
支配権(しはいけん) (shihaiken): (right or authority of) control or supremacy
支配者(しはいしゃ) (shihaisha): a ruler
支配所(しはいしょ) (shihaisho): during the Edo Period, a local administration district
支配人(しはいにん) (shihainin): a manager
総支配人(そうしはいにん) (sōshihainin): a general manager
支配力(しはいりょく) (shihairyoku): controlling power; control
支配労働量(しはいろうどうりょう) (shihai rōdōryō): in the labor theory of value, a commodity's worth in terms of the amount of labor it would command (i.e., the amount of labor someone would be willing to do in return for that commodity)

支(し)配(はい)する • (shihai suru) transitive suru (stem 支(し)配(はい)し (shihai shi), past 支(し)配(はい)した (shihai shita))

Conjugation of "支配する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	支配し	しはいし	shihai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	支配する	しはいする	shihai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	支配すれ	しはいすれ	shihai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	支配せよ¹ 支配しろ²	しはいせよ¹ しはいしろ²	shihai seyo¹ shihai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	支配される	しはいされる	shihai sareru
Causative	支配させる支配さす	しはいさせるしはいさす	shihai saseru shihai sasu
Potential	支配できる	しはいできる	shihai dekiru
Volitional	支配しよう	しはいしよう	shihai shiyō
Negative	支配しない	しはいしない	shihai shinai
Negative continuative	支配せず	しはいせず	shihai sezu
Formal	支配します	しはいします	shihai shimasu
Perfective	支配した	しはいした	shihai shita
Conjunctive	支配して	しはいして	shihai shite
Hypothetical conditional	支配すれば	しはいすれば	shihai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
支	配

支配

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.