患者

Chinese

		misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble misfortune; suffer (from illness); trouble; danger; worry; to contract (a disease)	‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does sth)
simp. and trad. (患者)		患	者

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huànzhě

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁶ ze²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoān-chiá

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ zia²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huànzhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huànjhě
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴-chê³
  - Yale: hwàn-jě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannjee
  - Palladius: хуаньчжэ (xuanʹčžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁶ ze²
  - Yale: waahn jé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁶ dze²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁶ zé²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²² t͡sɛː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-chiá
  - Tâi-lô: huān-tsiá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnciar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sia⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁶ zia²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng tsiá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/

Noun

患者

(countable, medicine) disease sufferer; patient (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m)
厭食症患者／厌食症患者 ― yànshízhèng huànzhě ― anorexic (person)

嚴重傳染病患者／严重传染病患者 ― yánzhòng chuánrǎnbìng huànzhě ― patient with a serious infectious disease

Synonyms

病人 (bìngrén)
病患 (bìnghuàn)
病號／病号 (bìnghào) (colloquial, often humorous, usually in a group or organization)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (患者):

→ Japanese: 患者(かんじゃ) (kanja)
→ Korean: 환자(患者) (hwanja)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
患	者
かん Grade: S	しゃ > じゃ Grade: 3
kan’on	on’yomi

Alternative spelling
患者 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんじゃ [kàńjá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠]

Noun

患(かん)者(じゃ) • (kanja) ^{←くわんじや (kwanzya)^?}

sufferer, patient

Synonyms

クランケ (kuranke)

Derived terms

患(かん)者(じゃ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kanja toshokan)
患(かん)者(じゃ)満(まん)足(ぞく) (kanja manzoku)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
患	者

Noun

患者 • (hwanja) (hangeul 환자)

Hanja form^? of 환자 (“a medical patient”).

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