常食
Chinese
always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (常食) | 常 | 食 | |
| simp. #(常食) | 常 | 食 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 常 | 食 |
| じょう Grade: 5 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
常食する • (jōshoku suru) ←じやうしよく (zyausyoku)?suru (stem 常食し (jōshoku shi), past 常食した (jōshoku shita))
- to have as daily food
Conjugation
Conjugation of "常食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 常食し | じょうしょくし | jōshoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 常食し | じょうしょくし | jōshoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 常食する | じょうしょくする | jōshoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 常食する | じょうしょくする | jōshoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 常食すれ | じょうしょくすれ | jōshoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 常食せよ¹ 常食しろ² |
じょうしょくせよ¹ じょうしょくしろ² |
jōshoku seyo¹ jōshoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 常食される | じょうしょくされる | jōshoku sareru | |
| Causative | 常食させる 常食さす |
じょうしょくさせる じょうしょくさす |
jōshoku saseru jōshoku sasu | |
| Potential | 常食できる | じょうしょくできる | jōshoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 常食しよう | じょうしょくしよう | jōshoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 常食しない | じょうしょくしない | jōshoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 常食せず | じょうしょくせず | jōshoku sezu | |
| Formal | 常食します | じょうしょくします | jōshoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 常食した | じょうしょくした | jōshoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 常食して | じょうしょくして | jōshoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 常食すれば | じょうしょくすれば | jōshoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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