常識

See also: 常识

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (常識)		常	識
simp. (常识)		常	识

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángshí, chángshì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sòng-sṳt
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siông-sek / siông-siak / siâng-sit

(Teochew, Peng'im): sion⁵ sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shih²
  - Yale: cháng-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyr
  - Palladius: чанши (čanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    常時／常时
    常識／常识
    常食
    長時／长时
    長石／长石
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shih⁴
  - Yale: cháng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyh
  - Palladius: чанши (čanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嘗試／尝试
    常事
    常侍
    常是
    常識／常识
    長逝／长逝
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ sik¹
  - Yale: sèuhng sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sòng-sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: songˇ siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song² sid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹ sɨt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-sek
  - Tâi-lô: siông-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongseg
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-siak
  - Tâi-lô: siông-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-sit
  - Tâi-lô: siâng-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³⁻²² sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sion⁵ sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siôⁿ sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

Noun

常識

common knowledge; general knowledge
健康常識／健康常识 ― jiànkāng chángshí ― elementary health knowledge
common sense
缺乏常識／缺乏常识 ― quēfá chángshí ― to lack common sense

Synonyms

(common knowledge):

知識面／知识面
通識／通识 (tōngshí)

(common sense): 常理 (chánglǐ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (常識):

→ Japanese: 常識(じょうしき) (jōshiki)
→ Korean: 상식(常識) (sangsik)
→ Vietnamese: thường thức (常識)

References

“Entry #23940”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	識
じょう Grade: 5	しき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーしき [jòóshíkí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːɕikʲi]

Noun

常(じょう)識(しき) • (jōshiki) ^{←じやうしき (zyausiki)^?}

common knowledge
common sense
常識(じょうしき)では考(かんが)えられない。
Jōshiki de wa kangaerarenai.
Our common sense tells us that it is unthinkable.

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

Hanja form^? of 상식.

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[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN