宮廟

Chinese

		palace; uterus	temple; monastery
trad. (宮廟)		宮	廟
simp. (宫庙)		宫	庙

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngmiào

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄇㄧㄠˋ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-meu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keng-biō / kiong-biō

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹ bhio⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngmiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄇㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongmiào
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-miao⁴
  - Yale: gūng-myàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongmiaw
  - Palladius: гунмяо (gunmjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-meu
  - Hakka Romanization System: giung´ meu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giung¹ meu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ meu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-biō
  - Tâi-lô: king-biō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengbioi
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bio²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ bio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-biō
  - Tâi-lô: kiong-biō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongbioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bio²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng¹ bhio⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng biō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³⁻²³ bio¹¹/

Note: Jieyang.

Middle Chinese: kjuwng mjewH

Rime
Character	宮	廟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居戎切	眉召切
Baxter	kjuwng	mjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuŋ/	/mˠiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuŋ/	/mᵚiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuŋ/	/miæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwŋ/	/miaw^H/
Li Rong	/kiuŋ/	/mjɛu^H/
Wang Li	/kĭuŋ/	/mĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uŋ/	/mi̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng	miào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung¹	miu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uŋ [m]raw-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuŋ mrews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	宮	廟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng	miào
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwng ›	‹ mjew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)uŋ/	/*[m]raw-s/
English	dwelling; palace; note of scale	a kind of building with side rooms
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宮	廟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4147	1306
Phonetic component	宮	朝
Rime group	終	宵
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	弓	廟
Old Chinese	/*kuŋ/	/*mrews/
Notes		古文作庿

Noun

宮廟

(chiefly Southern Min) temple
(Classical) ancestral hall
- 宮廟邸第，人民所次。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  宫庙邸第，人民所次。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Gōngmiào dǐdì, rénmín suǒ cì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(Classical) palaces and ancestral halls
- 己酉，董卓焚洛陽宮廟及人家。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  己酉，董卓焚洛阳宫庙及人家。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE
  Jǐyǒu, Dǒng Zhuó fén luòyáng gōngmiào jí rénjiā. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(temple):

佛寺 (fósì) (Buddhist temple)
寶剎／宝刹 (bǎochà) (Buddhist temple)
寺
寺廟／寺庙 (sìmiào)
尪廟／尪庙 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
廟／庙 (miào)
廟宇／庙宇 (miàoyǔ)
廟寺／庙寺 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
梵宇 (fànyǔ) (literary, Buddhist temple)
禪寺／禅寺 (chánsì) (Buddhist temple)
禪寺／禅寺 (chánsì) (Buddhist temple)
禪房／禅房 (chánfáng) (Buddhist temple)
禪林／禅林 (chánlín) (Buddhist temple)
禪院／禅院 (chányuàn) (Buddhist temple)

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