如實

See also: 如実

Chinese

		as	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad. (如實)		如	實
simp. (如实)		如	实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rúshí

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ sat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lû-si̍t / jî-si̍t / lîr-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁵ sig⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rúshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rúshíh
  - Wade–Giles: ju²-shih²
  - Yale: rú-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rushyr
  - Palladius: жуши (žuši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ sat⁶
  - Yale: yùh saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ sɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: lû-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lusit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: jî-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jisit
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: lîr-si̍t
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴⁻²² sit̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ru⁵ sig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû si̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sik̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: nyo|nyoH zyit

Rime
Character	如	如	實
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	人諸切	人恕切	神質切
Baxter	nyo	nyoH	zyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨʌ/	/ȵɨʌ^H/	/ʑiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɔ/	/ȵiɔ^H/	/ʑit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɔ/	/ȵʑiɔ^H/	/ʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨə̆/	/ȵɨə̆^H/	/ʑit̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiɔ/	/ȵiɔ^H/	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭo/	/ȵʑĭo^H/	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wo/	/ȵʑi̯wo^H/	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rú	rù	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	jyu⁶	sat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*na mə.li[t]/

(Zhengzhang): /*nja|njas ɦliɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	如	實
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rú	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ nyo ›	‹ zyit ›
Old Chinese	/*na/	/*mə.li[t]/
English	as, like, if	fruit; full
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	如	如	實
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	9623	9631	11481
Phonetic component	女	女	實
Rime group	魚	魚	質
Rime subdivision	0	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	如	洳	實
Old Chinese	/*nja/	/*njas/	/*ɦliɡ/

Adverb

如實

strictly by the facts; as things really are; truthfully; accurately
如實記載／如实记载 ― rúshí jìzǎi ― to record truthfully
- 如實論之，卜筮不問天地，蓍龜未必神靈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  如实论之，卜筮不问天地，蓍龟未必神灵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
  Rúshí lùn zhī, bǔshì bùwèn tiāndì, shīguī wèibì shénlíng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (如實):

→ Japanese: 如実(にょじつ) (nyojitsu)
→ Korean: 여실(如實) (yeosil)

See also

實際／实际 (shíjì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
如	實
にょ Grade: S	じつ Jinmeiyō
goon	kan’yōon

Kanji in this term
如	實
いく Grade: S	み Jinmeiyō
irregular	nanori

For pronunciation and definitions of 如實 – see the following entry.

【如実にょじつ】	[noun] reality
【如実いくみ】	[proper noun] a female given name

(This term, 如實, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

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