士族

Chinese

		scholar; warrior; knight	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (士族)		士	族
simp. ^#(士族)		士	族

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìzú

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ zuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzú
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-tsu²
  - Yale: shr̀-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzwu
  - Palladius: шицзу (šiczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世族
    士卒
    氏族
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶ zuk⁶
  - Yale: sih juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²² t͡sʊk̚²/

Noun

士族

(historical) powerful aristocratic clan

Related terms

世家 (shìjiā)
世族 (shìzú)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (士族):

→ Japanese: 士(し)族(ぞく) (shizoku)
→ Korean: 사족(士族) (sajok)
→ Vietnamese: sĩ tộc (士族)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
士	族
し Grade: 5	ぞく Grade: 3
kan’on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しぞく [shíꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ɕizo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

士(し)族(ぞく) • (shizoku)

(historical) a social class in the Empire of Japan composed of former samurai

Derived terms

士(し)族(ぞく)の商(しょう)法(ほう) (shizoku no shōhō)
士(し)族(ぞく)授(じゅ)産(さん) (shizoku jusan)
士(し)族(ぞく)反(はん)乱(らん) (shizoku hanran)

See also

華(か)族(ぞく) (kazoku)

References

Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
士	族

Noun

士族 • (sajok) (hangeul 사족)

Hanja form^? of 사족 (“a powerful aristocratic family or a scion of such a family”).

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