叩く

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
叩
たた
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
敲く

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tataku. Cognate with Okinawan 叩ちゅん (たたちゅん, tatachun).

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "叩く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 叩く たた​く [tàtáꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 叩け たた​け [tàtáꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる たたかれ​る [tàtákáréꜜrù]
Causative 叩かせる たたかせ​る [tàtákáséꜜrù]
Potential 叩ける たたけ​る [tàtákéꜜrù]
Volitional 叩こう たたこ​ー [tàtákóꜜò]
Negative 叩かない たたか​ない [tàtákáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 叩かなかった たたか​なかった [tàtákáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 叩きます たたきま​す [tàtákímáꜜsù]
Perfective 叩いた たた​いた [tàtáꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 叩いて たた​いて [tàtáꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば たた​けば [tàtáꜜkèbà]

Verb

叩(たた)く • (tataku) transitive godan (stem 叩(たた)き (tataki), past 叩(たた)いた (tataita))

  1. to hit; to strike; to beat; to paddle (to spank with a paddle)
    胸(むね)を叩(たた)く
    mune o tataku
    to beat one's chest
  2. to criticize; to verbally abuse or attack
    毎(まい)日(にち)新(しん)聞(ぶん)を叩(たた)く
    Mainichi Shinbun o tataku
    to pile hate on Mainichi Shimbun
    • 2018, Pop Team Epic:
      ネットで叩(たた)かれすぎて心(こころ)が何(なに)も感(かん)じなくなる
      netto de tatakaresugite kokoro ga nani mo kanjinakunaru
      to be insulted online so much that one's heart doesn't feel anything anymore
      ネットで叩(たた)かれすぎて心(こころ)が何(なに)も感(かん)じなくなる
      netto de tatakaresugite kokoro ga nani mo kanjinakunaru
      to be insulted online so much that one's heart doesn't feel anything anymore
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. to play (drums); to beat
    ドラムを叩(たた)く
    doramu o tataku
    to play a drum
  4. to clap (hands)
    手(て)を叩(たた)く
    te o tataku
    to clap one's hands
  5. (programming) to call (an API)
    API(エーピーアイ)を叩(たた)く
    ēpīai o tataku
    to call the API
Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 叩か たたか tataka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 叩き たたき tataki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 叩く たたく tataku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 叩く たたく tataku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 叩け たたけ tatake
Meireikei ("imperative") 叩け たたけ tatake
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる たたかれる tatakareru
Causative 叩かせる
叩かす		 たたかせる
たたかす		 tatakaseru
tatakasu
Potential 叩ける たたける tatakeru
Volitional 叩こう たたこう tatakō
Negative 叩かない たたかない tatakanai
Negative continuative 叩かず たたかず tatakazu
Formal 叩きます たたきます tatakimasu
Perfective 叩いた たたいた tataita
Conjunctive 叩いて たたいて tataite
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば たたけば tatakeba
Classical conjugation of "叩く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 叩かたたかtataka
Continuative (連用形) 叩きたたきtataki
Terminal (終止形) 叩くたたくtataku
Attributive (連体形) 叩くたたくtataku
Realis (已然形) 叩けたたけtatake
Imperative (命令形) 叩けたたけtatake
Key constructions
Negative 叩かずたたかずtatakazu
Contrasting conjunction 叩けどたたけどtatakedo
Causal conjunction 叩けばたたけばtatakeba
Conditional conjunction 叩かばたたかばtatakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 叩ききたたききtatakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 叩きけりたたきけりtatakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 叩きつたたきつtatakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 叩きぬたたきぬtatakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 叩けり
叩きたり		たたけり
たたきたり		tatakeri
tatakitari
Volitional 叩かむたたかむtatakamu
Derived terms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
叩
はた
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) はた​く [hàtáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "叩く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 叩く はた​く [hàtáꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 叩け はた​け [hàtáꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる はたかれ​る [hàtákáréꜜrù]
Causative 叩かせる はたかせ​る [hàtákáséꜜrù]
Potential 叩ける はたけ​る [hàtákéꜜrù]
Volitional 叩こう はたこ​ー [hàtákóꜜò]
Negative 叩かない はたか​ない [hàtákáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 叩かなかった はたか​なかった [hàtákáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 叩きます はたきま​す [hàtákímáꜜsù]
Perfective 叩いた はた​いた [hàtáꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 叩いて はた​いて [hàtáꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば はた​けば [hàtáꜜkèbà]

Verb

叩(はた)く • (hataku) transitive godan (stem 叩(はた)き (hataki), past 叩(はた)いた (hataita))

  1. to use up money
Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 叩か はたか hataka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 叩き はたき hataki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 叩く はたく hataku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 叩く はたく hataku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 叩け はたけ hatake
Meireikei ("imperative") 叩け はたけ hatake
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる はたかれる hatakareru
Causative 叩かせる
叩かす		 はたかせる
はたかす		 hatakaseru
hatakasu
Potential 叩ける はたける hatakeru
Volitional 叩こう はたこう hatakō
Negative 叩かない はたかない hatakanai
Negative continuative 叩かず はたかず hatakazu
Formal 叩きます はたきます hatakimasu
Perfective 叩いた はたいた hataita
Conjunctive 叩いて はたいて hataite
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば はたけば hatakeba
Classical conjugation of "叩く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 叩かはたかfataka
Continuative (連用形) 叩きはたきfataki
Terminal (終止形) 叩くはたくfataku
Attributive (連体形) 叩くはたくfataku
Realis (已然形) 叩けはたけfatake
Imperative (命令形) 叩けはたけfatake
Key constructions
Negative 叩かずはたかずfatakazu
Contrasting conjunction 叩けどはたけどfatakedo
Causal conjunction 叩けばはたけばfatakeba
Conditional conjunction 叩かばはたかばfatakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 叩ききはたききfatakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 叩きけりはたきけりfatakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 叩きつはたきつfatakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 叩きぬはたきぬfatakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 叩けり
叩きたり		はたけり
はたきたり		fatakeri
fatakitari
Volitional 叩かむはたかむfatakamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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