反叛

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to betray; to rebel; to revolt
trad. (反叛)		反	叛
simp. ^#(反叛)		反	叛
alternative forms		反畔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnpàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² bun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-phan
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoán-poān

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang² buang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnpàn → fǎnpan (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ → ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄆㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnpån
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-pʻan⁵
  - Yale: fǎn-pan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan.pann
  - Palladius: фаньпань (fanʹpanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/ → /fän²¹⁴ pʰän⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² bun⁶
  - Yale: fáan buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ puːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan` pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ pan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-poān
  - Tâi-lô: huán-puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnpoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang² buang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng puăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ puaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjonX banH

Rime
Character	反	叛
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	府遠切	薄半切
Baxter	pjonX	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn^X/	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan^X/	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn^X/	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan²	bun⁶

Verb

反叛

to revolt; to rebel

Synonyms

亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
嘩變／哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
起事 (qǐshì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起義／起义 (qǐyì)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
造反 (zàofǎn)
首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Noun

反叛

rebel
traitor; turncoat

Derived terms

反叛份子 (fǎnpàn fènzǐ)

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