參觀

See also: 参観

Chinese

		ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform	to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery
trad. (參觀)		參	觀
simp. (参观)		参	观

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānguān

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄍㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ gun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâm-kôn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chham-koan

(Teochew, Peng'im): cam¹ guang¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tshoe-kuoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānguān
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄍㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: canguan
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-kuan¹
  - Yale: tsān-gwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanguan
  - Palladius: цаньгуань (canʹguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ gun¹
  - Yale: chāam gūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ gun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ gun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-kôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam´ gon´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cam¹ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-koan
  - Tâi-lô: tsham-kuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhamkoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ kuan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cam¹ guang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham kuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹tshoe-kuoe
  - MiniDict: tshoe^平 kuoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshoe-kuoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰø⁵⁵ kuø²¹/

Verb

參觀

to visit (a place); to see; to look around; to go on a tour
參觀路線／参观路线 ― cānguān lùxiàn ― visitor route

歡迎參觀。／欢迎参观。 ― Huānyíng cānguān. ― Welcome. / Visitors are welcome.

Usage notes

Not to be confused with 旅遊／旅游 (lǚyóu) which is used to convey a sense of travelling for the purpose of leisure (e.g. sight-seeing), 旅行 (lǚxíng) which is used when any sense of travel is implied and 巡迴／巡回 (xúnhuí) which expresses tour as in a performance circuit.

Related terms

觀看／观看 (guānkàn)

References

“Entry #50301”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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