十八

Chinese
ten eight
trad. (十八) 十 八
simp. #(十八) 十 八
anagram 八十
Chinese cardinal numbers
 <  17 18 19  > 
    Cardinal : 十八 (shíbā)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 十 八
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 侵 (141) 山 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 是執切 博拔切
Baxter dzyip peat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ /pˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑip̚/ /pᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑjep̚/ /pæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑip̚/ /pəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiəp̚/ /pɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭĕp̚/ /pæt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯əp̚/ /pat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shí ba
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sap6 baat3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 十 八
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shí bā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyip › ‹ pɛt ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t.[ɡ]əp/ /*pˁret/
English ten eight

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 十 八
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11452 89
Phonetic
component		 十 八
Rime
group		 緝 月
Rime
subdivision		 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 十 八
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡjub/ /*preːd/

Numeral

十八

  1. eighteen; 18
    芳齡十八／芳龄十八  ―  fānglíng shíbā  ―  (of a girl) to be eighteen years of age
    一個人到了十八歲才算得上一個站立著人。 [MSC, trad.]
    一个人到了十八岁才算得上一个站立着人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yī ge rén dào le shíbā suì cái suàndeshàng yī ge zhànlì zhe rén. [Pinyin]
    A man at the age of eighteen may be considered a standing person.

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (十八):
  • → Japanese: 十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi)
  • → Korean: 십팔(十八) (sip'pal)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
十 八
じゅう
Grade: 1		 はち
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  17 18 19  > 
    Cardinal : 十八

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːha̠t͡ɕi]

Numeral

十(じゅう)八(はち) • (jūhachi) 

  1. eighteen; 18

Coordinate terms
Japanese numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Regular 零(れい) (rei)
零(ゼロ) (zero)		 一(いち) (ichi) 二(に) (ni) 三(さん) (san) 四(よん) (yon)
四(し) (shi)		 五(ご) (go) 六(ろく) (roku) 七(なな) (nana)
七(しち) (shichi)		 八(はち) (hachi) 九(きゅう) (kyū)
九(く) (ku)		 十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal 壱(いち) (ichi) 弐(に) (ni) 参(さん) (san) 拾(じゅう) (jū)
90 100 300 600 800 1,000 3,000 8,000 10,000 100,000,000
Regular 九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū) 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)		 三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku) 六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku) 八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku) 千(せん) (sen)
一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)		 三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen) 八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen) 一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman) 一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal 一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)
1012 8×1012 1013 1016 6×1016 8×1016 1017 1018
一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō) 八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō) 十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō) 一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei) 六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei) 八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei) 十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei) 百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

Korean
Hanja in this term
十八

Numeral

十八 • (sip'pal) (hangeul 십팔)

  1. Hanja form? of 십팔 (“eighteen”).
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