九十

Chinese

		nine	ten
simp. and trad. (九十)		九	十
anagram		十九

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiǔshí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiu³ si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җюшы (ži͡ušɨ, II-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau² sap⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): giu² sip⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiú-sṳ̍p
Jin (Wiktionary): jiou² seh⁵
Northern Min (KCR): giǔ-sī
Eastern Min (BUC): gāu-sĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): káu-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao² zab⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵cieu-zeq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiou³ shr⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒushíh
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³-shih²
  - Yale: jyǒu-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoushyr
  - Palladius: цзюши (czjuši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    九十
    酒石
    酒食
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiu³ si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giu s
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җюшы (ži͡ušɨ, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiou⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau² sap⁶
  - Yale: gáu sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ sɐp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: giu² sip⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu⁵⁵ sip̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiú-sṳ̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu` siib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu³ sib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u³¹ sɨp̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jiou² seh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu⁵³⁻¹¹ səʔ⁵⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǔ-sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiu²¹ si⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gāu-sĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²¹ ^(s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: káu-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kawzap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao² zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵cieu-zeq
  - MiniDict: cieu^去 zeh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jieu-zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ zəʔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jiou³ shr⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹ sz̩²⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjuwX dzyip

Rime
Character	九	十
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	舉有切	是執切
Baxter	kjuwX	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu^X/	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu^X/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu^X/	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw^X/	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/kiu^X/	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/kĭəu^X/	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u^X/	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǔ	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau²	sap⁶

Numeral

九十

ninety; 90

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (九十):

→ Japanese: 九十(きゅうじゅう) (kyūjū)
→ Korean: 구십(九十) (gusip)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
九	十
きゅう Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
kan’on	goon

Kanji in this term
九	十
く Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きゅうじゅう [kyúꜜùjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [kʲɨᵝːʑɨᵝː]

(Tokyo) くじゅう [kúꜜjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝʑɨᵝː]

Numeral

九(きゅう)十(じゅう) • (kyūjū) ^{←きうじふ (kiuzifu)^?}
九(く)十(じゅう) • (kujū) ^{←くじふ (kuzifu)^?}

ninety; 90

Korean

Hanja in this term
九	十

Numeral

九十 • (gusip) (hangeul 구십)

Hanja form^? of 구십 (“ninety”).

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