ܒܪܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܒܪܕܐ

Etymology
Root
ܒ ܪ ܕ (b r d)
1 term

From Aramaic בַּרְדָא (barḏā); cognate to Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (barád).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [bar.əðaː.]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [par.əða.]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [barə.daː]

Noun

ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ • (barḏā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (barḏē))

  1. (uncountable) hail
    ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ― barḏā biṣlāyā ìlēh ― It is hailing (literally, “Hail is 'descending'”)
  2. (countable) snow cone
  3. (pathology) kind of eyelid disease

Inflection
Inflection of ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ (barḏā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܝܼ
(barḏī)		 ܒܲܪܕ݂ܲܢ
(barḏan)
construct ܒܪܲܕ݂
(braḏ)		 2nd person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(barḏūḵ)		 ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(barḏāḵ)		 ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪܕ݂ܵܐ
(barḏā)		 3rd person ܒܲܪܕ݂ܹܗ
(barḏēh)		 ܒܲܪܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(barḏōh)		 ܒܲܪܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(barḏhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܝܼ
(barḏī)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܲܢ
(barḏan)
construct ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܲܝ
(barḏay)		 2nd person ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(barḏūḵ)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(barḏāḵ)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(barḏāwḵōn)
emphatic ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ
(barḏē)		 3rd person ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(barḏūh)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(barḏōh)		 ܒܲܪ̈ܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(barḏhōn)

Derived terms

See also

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic بَرَد (barad) and Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bar(ə)ðɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

  1. hail
Inflection
    declension of ܒܪܕܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܒܪܕ
construct ܒܪܕ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܕܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܕܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܕܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܕܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܕܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܕܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܕܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܕܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܕܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew בָּרֹד (bārōḏ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɑrdɑ(ʔ)]

Adjective

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܪܕܬܐ)

  1. gloomy, dark-coloured, bluish
  2. variegated, spotted, speckled
Inflection
    declension of ܒܪܕܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܒܪܕ ܒܪܕܝܢ
construct ܒܪܕ ܒܪܕܝ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ ܒܪܕܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܒܪܕܐ ܒܪܕܢ
construct ܒܪܕܬ ܒܪܕܬ
emphatic ܒܪܕܬܐ ܒܪܕܬܐ

Noun

ܒܪܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܒܪܕܐ)

  1. (pathology) kind of eyelid disease
Inflection
    inflection of ܒܪܕܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܒܪܕ ܒܪܕܝܢ
construct ܒܪܕ ܒܪܕܝ
emphatic ܒܪܕܐ ܒܪܕܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܒܪܕܝ ܒܪܕܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܒܪܕܟ ܒܪܕܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܒܪܕܟܝ ܒܪܕܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܒܪܕܗ ܒܪܕܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܒܪܕܗ ܒܪܕܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܒܪܕܢ ܒܪܕܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܒܪܕܟܘܢ ܒܪܕܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܒܪܕܟܝܢ ܒܪܕܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܒܪܕܗܘܢ ܒܪܕܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܒܪܕܗܝܢ ܒܪܕܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “brd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 37b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 55a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 186a
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