ܐܢܫܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܢ ܫ (ˀ n š) |
| 4 terms |
From ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ (nāšā, “human, person”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); cognate to Hebrew אֱנוֹשׁוּת (enoshút) and Arabic إِنْسَانِيَّة (ʔinsāniyya).
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (nāšūṯī) | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (nāšūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ (nāšūṯ) |
2nd person | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (nāšūṯūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (nāšūṯāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nāšūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (nāšūṯā) |
3rd person | ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (nāšūṯēh) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (nāšūṯāh) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (nāšuṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (nāšūṯānāyā, “philanthropist, humanitarian”)
See also
- ܒܢܲܝ̈ܢܵܫܵܐ (bnaynāšā)
Etymology 2
Pluralized form of the above. The singular form is used for relatives in Classical Syriac ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (nāšūṯā).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [nɑːʃwɑːθɑː], [nɪːʃwɑːθɑː]
Noun
ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ or ܐ݇ܢܸܫܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (nāšwāṯā or nišwāṯā) m pl (plural only)
- family, extended family, relatives
- ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܘܼܣܬܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ. ― īṯ lī nāšwāṯā gāw ustrālīyā. ― I have family in Australia.
- ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ ܓܵܘ ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܹܐ ܝܢܵܐ. ― kullhōn nāšwāṯī gāw ēwrōpē ìnā. ― All my family is in Europe.
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (nāšwāṯī) | ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (nāšwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (nāšwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (nāšwāṯūḵ) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (nāšwāṯāḵ) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (nāšwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (nāšwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (nāšwāṯūh) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (nāšwāṯōh) |
ܐ݇ܢܵܫ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (nāšwāṯhōn) | ||
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