ه ش م

Arabic

Root

ه ش م • (h-š-m)

  1. related to crushing

Derived terms

  • Form I: هَشَمَ (hašama, “to smash, to crush”)
    • Verbal noun: هَشْم (hašm)
    • Active participle: هَاشِم (hāšim)
    • Passive participle: مَهْشُوم (mahšūm)
  • Form II: هَشَّمَ (haššama, “to smash, to crush; to honor, to rever”)
    • Verbal noun: تَهْشِيم (tahšīm)
    • Active participle: مُهَشِّم (muhaššim)
    • Passive participle: مُهَشَّم (muhaššam)
  • Form V: تَهَشَّمَ (tahaššama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”)
    • Verbal noun: تَهَشُّم (tahaššum)
    • Active participle: مُتَهَشِّم (mutahaššim)
  • Form VII: اِنْهَشَمَ (inhašama, “to be weak”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْهِشَام (inhišām)
    • Active participle: مُنْهَشِم (munhašim)
  • Form VIII: اِهْتَشَمَ (ihtašama, “to be smashed, to be crushed”)
    • Verbal noun: اِهْتِشَام (ihtišām)
    • Active participle: مُهْتَشِم (muhtašim)
  • هِشِيم (hišīm, “crushed; weak”)
  • هَشِيمَة f (hašīma, “fragment”)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ه ش م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 393
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ه ش م”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1423–1424
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ه ش م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1351
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