ك و ي

Arabic

Etymology

Cognate to Aramaic and Hebrew כ־ו־י (כֹּוֶה (kōwe, “to sear”), Aramaic כְוַאָה / ܟܘܝܐ (kwāyā, “cauterization”) etc.), Akkadian 𒅗𒈬𒌋 (/⁠kawû, kamû⁠/, “to scorch, roast, bake, sear”).

Root

ك و ي • (k-w-y)

  1. related to searing

Derived terms

  • Form I: كَوَى (kawā, “to sear, to cauterize; to iron, to do (laundry); to sting (of a scorpion)”)
    • Verbal noun: كَيّ (kayy)
    • Active participle: كَاوٍ (kāwin)
    • Passive participle: مَكْوِيّ (makwiyy)
  • Form VII: اِنْكَوَى (inkawā, “to be seared”)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْكِوَاء (inkiwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُنْكَوٍ (munkawin)
  • Form VIII: اِكْتَوَى (iktawā, “to be seared; to be ironed”)
    • Verbal noun: اِكْتِوَاء (iktiwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُكْتَوٍ (muktawin)
  • Form X: اِسْتَكْوَى (istakwā, “to demand cauterization from”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِكْوَاء (istikwāʔ)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَكْوٍ (mustakwin)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَكْوًى (mustakwan)
  • مِكْوَاة (mikwāh, “iron for laundry”)
  • مَكْوًى (makwan, “iron for laundry; place where one irons”)
  • كَيَّة (kayya, “burnt spot, brand”)
  • كَوِيّة (kawiyya, “crease, the feature of clothing that requires ironing”)
  • كَوَّاء (kawwāʔ, “calumniator; washer”)
  • كَاوِيَاء (kāwiyāʔ, “iron to mark beasts”)

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ك و ي”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 503
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “ك و ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 73
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ك و ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 946
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “ك و ي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 995
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ك و ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1133
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.