կոր

Armenian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կոր (kor).

Adjective

կոր • (kor) (superlative ամենակոր)

  1. curved, crooked
Declension

Noun

կոր • (kor)

  1. (geometry) curve
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Armenian կոր (kor).

Noun

կոր • (kor)

  1. scorpion
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 3

From Turkish -yor (“present continuous tense suffix”). Alternatively, from կը (kə) +‎ որ (or), but in any case influenced by Turkish -yor.

Particle

կոր • (kor) (Western Armenian, colloquial)

  1. Used in present and past continuous indicative constructions in order to differentiate from the simple present and past, respectively.
    կ՚երթամ կոր, գործ ունիմ ― k’ertʻam kor, gorc unim ― I am going, I have work [to do]

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1911) Hay barbaṙagitutʻiwn. Uruagic ew dasaworutʻiwn hay barbaṙneri (barbaṙagitakan kʻartēsov) [Armenian dialectology: A sketch and classification of Armenian dialects (with a dialect map)] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 8) (in Armenian), Moscow and Nor Nakhichevan: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, pages 233–234
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1961) Liakatar kʻerakanutʻyun hayocʻ lezvi hamematutʻyamb 562 lezuneri [Complete Grammar of the Armenian Language Compared to 562 Languages] (in Armenian), volume IVb, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 95–108
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    Aytənean, Arsēn (1866) Kʻnnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn ašxarhabar kam ardi hayerēn lezui. Kʻerakanutʻiwn [Critical Grammar of the Vernacular or Modern Armenian Language: Grammar], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 98
  • Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “կոր 3”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 476a

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain.[1][2] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₁-ro- or *gow-e/oro- from *gew- (“to bend”), and cognate with Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”), γυρός (gurós, “round”).[3][4] J̌ahukyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gor-, from *ger- (“to turn, wind”).[5]

Possibly related to կեռ (keṙ), կորճ (korč), կուր (kur) and dialectal կոռ (koṙ). Compare also Central Kurdish کووڕ (kûrr, “bent over, hunched”), Khotanese [script needed] (kūra-, “crooked”).

Adjective

կոր • (kor)

  1. curved, crooked
    ի կոր ― i kor ― bowed, inclined; down, below, downwards
    ի կոր կորացեալ ― i kor koracʻeal ― depressed, cast down
    ի կոր կործանել ― i kor korcanel ― to cut down, to overturn, to throw to the ground, to overthrow, to upset; (figuratively) to dishearten thoroughly, to strike with dismay, to confound, to abash
    ի կոր կործանիլ ― i kor korcanil ― to fall, to break down, to sink, to be overthrown;fig.to droop, to be disheartened, to give way, to lose heart, to be ashamed, abashed
    կոր գիծ ― kor gic ― curve
    կոր ի գլուխ, կոր ի կոր ― kor i glux, kor i kor ― ashamed, confused, depressed, humbled, debased, humiliated with hanging head, humbly, full of shame, quite confused, abashed, ignominiously
Derived terms
  • ակնակորիմ (aknakorim)
  • ակնկոր (aknkor)
  • ակնկորեմ (aknkorem)
  • ակնկորիմ (aknkorim)
  • ակնկորութիւն (aknkorutʻiwn)
  • անկորանալի (ankoranali)
  • անկորացուցանելի (ankoracʻucʻaneli)
  • գլխակորիմ (glxakorim)
  • կամակոր (kamakor)
  • կամակորախօս (kamakoraxōs)
  • կամակորեմ (kamakorem)
  • կամակորութիւն (kamakorutʻiwn)
  • կորագլխութիւն (koraglxutʻiwn)
  • կորագլուխ (koraglux)
  • կորակնեմ (koraknem)
  • կորակոր (korakor)
  • կորակտուց (koraktucʻ)
  • կորամագիլ (koramagil)
  • կորանամ (koranam)
  • կորանման (koranman)
  • կորանք (korankʻ)
  • կորացումն (koracʻumn)
  • կորացուցանեմ (koracʻucʻanem)
  • կորացուցիչ (koracʻucʻičʻ)
  • կորաքամակութիւն (korakʻamakutʻiwn)
  • կորնթարդ (korntʻard)
  • կորունչ (korunčʻ)
  • քամակակոր (kʻamakakor)
Descendants
  • → Armenian: կոր (kor)

References

  1. Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  2. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “kor”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 373–374
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 397
  4. Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 199
  5. J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կոր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 422b

Further reading

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Etymology 2

Probably a tabu-substitution of the word for ‘scorpion’, from կոր (kor, “curved, crooked”), referring to scorpion's tail. For the semantics compare Persian کژدم (každom). A relation with կարիճ (karič) is also possible.

Noun

կոր • (kor)

  1. scorpion
  2. (astronomy) Scorpius
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • կորահար (korahar)
Descendants

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “kor”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 374–375
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