οφείλω

See also: ὀφείλω

Greek

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈfi.lo/
  • Hyphenation: ο‧φεί‧λω

Verb

οφείλω • (ofeílo) (imperfect όφειλα, passive οφείλομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses

  1. (transitive) to owe
  2. (intransitive) to be obliged to

Conjugation
οφείλω   οφείλομαι   Imperfective aspect only
Indicative mood ➤ Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Non-past ➤ Present ➤ Present
1 sg οφείλω οφείλομαι
2 sg οφείλεις οφείλεσαι
3 sg οφείλει οφείλεται
1 pl οφείλουμε, [‑ομε] οφειλόμαστε
2 pl οφείλετε οφείλεστε, οφειλόσαστε
3 pl οφείλουν(ε) οφείλονται
Past ➤ Imperfect ➤ Imperfect
1 sg όφειλα οφειλόμουν(α)
2 sg όφειλες οφειλόσουν(α)
3 sg όφειλε οφειλόταν(ε)
1 pl οφείλαμε οφειλόμασταν, (‑όμαστε)
2 pl οφείλατε οφειλόσασταν, (‑όσαστε)
3 pl όφειλαν, οφείλαν(ε) οφείλονταν, (οφειλόντουσαν)
Future ➤ Future continuous ➤ Future continuous
1 sg θα οφείλω ➤ θα οφείλομαι ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα οφείλεις, … θα οφείλεσαι, …
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤
2 sg όφειλε —
2 pl οφείλετε —
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ οφείλοντας ➤ —
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs		  • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
  • οφειλέτης m (ofeilétis, “debtor”)
  • οφειλή f (ofeilí, “debt”)
  • όφελος n (ófelos, “benefit”)
  • ως μη ώφειλε (os mi ófeile, “which should not”) from the ancient aorist ὤφειλε (ṓpheile)(ν) (1st person: ὤφειλον (ṓpheilon))
  • and see: ωφελώ (ofeló, “benefit”)
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