βγαίνω

Greek

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἐβγαίνω (ebgaínō), with metathesis from Ancient Greek ἐκβαίνω (ekbaínō, “go out”) (perfect ἐκβέβηκα (ekbébēka)), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈvʝe.no/
Hyphenation: βγαί‧νω

Verb

βγαίνω • (vgaíno) (past βγήκα, passive —)

to go out, come out, exit
to come up, rise
(plants, etc.) to germinate, shoot

Conjugation

βγαίνω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)

	Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect ➤	Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤	Present ➤	Dependent ➤
1 sg	βγαίνω	βγω
2 sg	βγαίνεις	βγεις
3 sg	βγαίνει	βγει

1 pl	βγαίνουμε, [‑ομε]	βγούμε
2 pl	βγαίνετε	βγείτε
3 pl	βγαίνουν(ε)	βγουν, (βγούνε)

Past tenses ➤	Imperfect ➤	Simple past ➤
1 sg	έβγαινα	βγήκα
2 sg	έβγαινες	βγήκες
3 sg	έβγαινε	βγήκε

1 pl	βγαίναμε	βγήκαμε
2 pl	βγαίνατε	βγήκατε
3 pl	έβγαιναν, βγαίναν(ε)	βγήκαν(ε)

Future tenses ➤	Continuous ➤	Simple ➤
1 sg	θα βγαίνω ➤	θα βγω / θά βγω¹ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl	θα βγαίνεις, …	θα βγεις / θά βγει

	Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤	έχω, έχεις, … βγει έχω, έχεις, … βγαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤	είμαι, είσαι, … βγαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice)
Past perfect ➤	είχα, είχες, … βγει είχα, είχες, … βγαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο	ήμουν, ήσουν, … βγαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤	θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βγει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βγαλμένο, ‑η, ‑ο	θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … βγαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο

Subjunctive mood ➤	Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).

Imperative mood ➤	Imperfective aspect	Perfective aspect
2 sg	βγαίνε	βγες, έβγα
2 pl	βγαίνετε	βγείτε, βγέστε

Other forms
Active present participle ➤	βγαίνοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤	έχοντας βγει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤	βγαλμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ² ➤

Nonfinite form ➤	βγει


Notes Appendix:Greek verbs	1. Variation with stress moved at θα for the future, να for the subjunctive: θά βγω, νά βγω... θά βγουμε, νά βγουμε... 2. Passive perfect participle shared by βγάζω and βγαίνω. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Synonyms

φεύγω (févgo, “to leave, depart”)
αφήνω (afíno, “to leave, let go, abandon”)

Antonyms

μπαίνω (baíno)

Derived terms

βγαίνω αληθινός (vgaíno alithinós, “to come true”)

Compounds:

αντιβγαίνω (antivgaíno)
μπαινοβγαίνω (bainovgaíno, “come in and out”)
ξαναβγαίνω (xanavgaíno, “come out again”)
ξεβγαίνω (xevgaíno)
πρωτοβγαίνω (protovgaíno, “come out for the first time; come first”)

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