sjꜥr

Egyptian

s- (causative prefix) +‎ jꜥr (“to ascend”).

caus. 3-lit.

Conjugation of sjꜥr (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sjꜥr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sjꜥr	sjꜥrw, sjꜥr	sjꜥrt	sjꜥr	sjꜥr

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sjꜥr	ḥr sjꜥr	m sjꜥr	r sjꜥr

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sjꜥr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sjꜥr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sjꜥr	sjꜥr, sjꜥrw⁵, sjꜥry⁵
imperfective	sjꜥr, sjꜥry, sjꜥrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sjꜥr, sjꜥrj⁶, sjꜥry⁶	sjꜥr, sjꜥrw⁵
prospective	sjꜥr, sjꜥrtj⁷	—	sjꜥrwtj^{1 4}, sjꜥrtj⁴, sjꜥrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 32.9–33.17

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