qırmaq

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break, demolish; small; to scrape, shave”). Compare Azerbaijani qırxmaq (“to shave”) which is probably a derivation from the same root. Cognate with Turkish kırmak etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡɯrˈmɑχ]
  • Hyphenation: qır‧maq
  • (file)

Verb

qırmaq (transitive)

  1. to break
    Synonym: sındırmaq
  2. to cut off, break off, sever
  3. to rend, tear apart
  4. to crush
    müqavimətini tam şəkildə qırmaq ― to completely crush the resistance
    Qələbə iradələrini heç nə qırmaz.
    Nothing will crush their will to prevail.
  5. to chop
    Synonyms: doğramaq, kəsmək
  6. to interrupt, cut off
    əlaqəni qırmaq ― to cut off contact
    rabitəni qırmaq ― to cut off the communication
  7. to cut down, cut out
    meşəni qırmaq ― to cut down the forest
  8. to slaughter, slay, massacre
    Synonym: məhv etmək

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • buzqıran (“icebreaker”)
  • qırılmaq (“to break off, to snap off”)
  • qırğın (“massacre”)
  • qıraq (“edge”)
  • qırıcı (“fighter”)
  • qırıntı (“crumbs, debris, sawdust, splinters”)
  • qırıq (“broken; pieces, fragments”)
    • qırıq-qırıq (“abruptly; to pieces”)
    • qırıq-quruq (“debris”)

Further reading

Crimean Tatar

Verb

qırmaq

  1. to curry, to rub.

References

  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic قؽرماق

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïr-.

Pronunciation

  • (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [qɪ̈ɾˈmaq]

Verb

qırmaq (third-person singular aorist qırrar, second person singular imperative qırrı)

  1. to break, to demolish

Conjugation

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
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