pojasniti
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pojǎsniti/
- Hyphenation: po‧ja‧sni‧ti
Conjugation
Conjugation of pojasniti
| Infinitive: pojasniti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pojàsnīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pojasnim | pojasniš | pojasni | pojasnimo | pojasnite | pojasne | |
| Future | Future I | pojasnit ću1 pojasniću |
pojasnit ćeš1 pojasnićeš |
pojasnit će1 pojasniće |
pojasnit ćemo1 pojasnićemo |
pojasnit ćete1 pojasnićete |
pojasnit će1 pojasniće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pojasnio2 | bȕdēš pojasnio2 | bȕdē pojasnio2 | bȕdēmo pojasnili2 | bȕdēte pojasnili2 | bȕdū pojasnili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pojasnio sam2 | pojasnio si2 | pojasnio je2 | pojasnili smo2 | pojasnili ste2 | pojasnili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pojasnio2 | bȉo si pojasnio2 | bȉo je pojasnio2 | bíli smo pojasnili2 | bíli ste pojasnili2 | bíli su pojasnili2 | |
| Aorist | pojasnih | pojasni | pojasni | pojasnismo | pojasniste | pojasniše | |
| Conditional I | pojasnio bih2 | pojasnio bi2 | pojasnio bi2 | pojasnili bismo2 | pojasnili biste2 | pojasnili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pojasnio2 | bȉo bi pojasnio2 | bȉo bi pojasnio2 | bíli bismo pojasnili2 | bíli biste pojasnili2 | bíli bi pojasnili2 | |
| Imperative | — | pojasni | — | pojasnimo | pojasnite | — | |
| Active past participle | pojasnio m / pojasnila f / pojasnilo n | pojasnili m / pojasnile f / pojasnila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pojašnjen m / pojašnjena f / pojašnjeno n | pojašnjeni m / pojašnjene f / pojašnjena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Related terms
- pojašnjávati impf
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔjàːsniti/, /pɔjáːsniti/, /pɔjasnìːti/, /pɔjasníːti/
- Hyphenation: po‧jás‧ni‧ti
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP a or circumflex or AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pojāsniti, pojasnīti | |||||
| 1st singular | pojȃsnim, pojasním | |||||
| infinitive | pojāsniti, pojasnīti | pojāsnit, pojasnȋt, pojasnȉt | ||||
| supine | pojāsnit, pojasnȋt, pojasnȉt | |||||
| verbal noun | pojāsnjenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | pojȃsnjen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pojāsnił | pojāsnila, pojasníla | pojāsnilo, pojasnȋlo | |||
| dual | pojāsnila, pojasnȋla | pojāsnili, pojasnȋli | pojāsnili, pojasnȋli | |||
| plural | pojāsnili, pojasnȋli | pojāsnile, pojasnȋle | pojāsnila, pojasnȋla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pojȃsnim, pojasním | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | pojȃsniš, pojasníš | pojāsni | ||||
| 3rd singular | pojȃsni, pojasní | — | ||||
| 1st dual | pojȃsniva, pojasníva | pojāsniva, pojasnȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | pojȃsnita, pojasníta | pojāsnita, pojasnȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | pojȃsnita, pojasníta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pojȃsnimo, pojasnímo | pojāsnimo, pojasnȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pojȃsnite, pojasníte | pojāsnite, pojasnȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | pojȃsnijo, pojasníjo | — | ||||
Further reading
- “pojasniti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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